Table of Contents
How do temperatures in the high latitudes differ from temperatures in the middle latitudes?
Because the angle of radiation varies depending on the latitude, surface temperatures on average are warmer at lower latitudes and cooler at higher latitudes (even though higher latitudes have more hours of daylight during the summer months).
How do temperature conditions differ at different latitudes?
Temperature is inversely related to latitude. As latitude increases, the temperature falls, and vice versa. Generally, around the world, it gets warmer towards the equator and cooler towards the poles.
What is the temperature like in low latitudes?
Temperatures are uniform throughout the year, with mean monthly and mean annual temperatures close to 27°C (81°F). Typically, mean monthly air temperature will range between 26° and 29°C (79° and 84°F) for stations at low elevation in the equatorial zone (Figure 7.14).
What is the temperature in the mid latitudes?
Moist continental mid-latitude climates have warm to cool summers and cold winters. The location of these climates is poleward of the “C” climates. The average temperature of the warmest month is greater than 50° F (10° C ), while the coldest month is less than -22°F (-30°C).
Is low latitude hot or cold?
26. When we consider Latitude alone as a control, we know that the low latitudes (say from the Equator to approximately 30 degrees N/S) are the warmest across the year (on an annual basis).
Why are seasonal temperature differences greater in the high latitudes than in the tropics?
There are two reasons why tropical weather is different from that at higher latitudes. The sun shines more directly on the tropics than on higher latitudes (at least in the average over a year), which makes the tropics warm (Stevens 2011).
How does the latitude affect the temperature?
There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. There are variations, though, as other factors such as elevation, ocean currents, and precipitation affect climate patterns.
Are low latitude hot or cold?
When we consider Latitude alone as a control, we know that the low latitudes (say from the Equator to approximately 30 degrees N/S) are the warmest across the year (on an annual basis).
Why do places at low latitude have warm climate?
Relatively small variations in radiation balance during the year, and also due to the change in latitude, are typical for the radiation regime of inter-tropical latitudes. This is one of the reasons that the annual air temperature range is very low in these latitudes.
What are low latitudes?
Low latitudes are those locations found between the Equator (0 degrees N/S) and 30 degrees N/S. The middle latitudes are found between 30 degrees N/S and 60 degrees N/S. And the high latitudes are found between 60 degrees N/S and the poles (90 degrees N/S).
Why do the middle latitudes have a temperate climate?
These conditions are caused by warm tropical air passing over the hot continent and convective precipitation. Winters are mild, but mid-latitude storms called cyclones may bring snow and rain. The southeastern United States, with its hot humid summers and mild, but frosty winters, is typical of this climate zone.
What latitude is cold?
annual
And as you should expect, on an annual basis the high latitudes (60 to 90 degrees N/S) are the coldest.