Table of Contents
How does Aristotle define government?
Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good. Government by a single person for the general good is called “monarchy”; for private benefit, “tyranny.” Government by a minority is “aristocracy” if it aims at the state’s best interest and “oligarchy” if it benefits only the ruling minority.
What is Aristotle’s ideal state?
Aristotle’s ideal state is the city state of the moderate size. Population should be manageable. 6. It should be self-sufficient, without any aggressive design against foreign countries.
What was Plato’s view of democracy?
Plato believes that the democratic man is more concerned with his money over how he can help the people. He does whatever he wants whenever he wants to do it. His life has no order or priority. Plato does not believe that democracy is the best form of government.
What is the contribution of Aristotle in politics?
Aristotle, one of the great disciples of Plato has been hailed as father of political science. His ideas on politics, viz., and social nature of man, rule of law, revolution, citizenship and constitutionalism have remained a matter of considerable significance to political scientists.
Why was Aristotle against democracy?
Philosophy on Democracy. Aristotle considered democracy a despotic form of government because he felt that it caused competition between the classes, and it was vulnerable to leaders ruling by emotion rather than strict adherence to the law. However, Scholastic argues that democracies in Aristotle’s time were different than today.
Was Aristotle against democracy?
Aristotle, one of the greatest philosophers of all time never was against democracy (rule by many). However, for him, democracy is not the best form of government. As is also true for oligarchy (olig-archy, arist-ocracy) and monarchy (mon-archy, a few).
What are the six characteristics of a democracy?
According to the U.S. Department of State, the democratic style of government — adopted by the United States in 1776 — has six basic characteristics: established popular sovereignty, majority rule, individual rights, free and open elections, citizen involvement and open compromise.
What are the different definitions of democracy?
Definition of democracy. 1a : government by the people especially : rule of the majority. b : a government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised by them directly or indirectly through a system of representation usually involving periodically held free elections. 2 : a political unit that has a democratic government.