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How long is treatment for neuroblastoma?
Treatment includes chemotherapy, surgical resection, high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and isotretinoin. The current treatment lasts approximately 18 months. High-risk neuroblastoma treatment overview.
What treatment is there for neuroblastoma?
Surgery is the main treatment for neuroblastoma that has not spread. Chemotherapy is often used to treat neuroblastoma. Other treatments may also be used, including radiation therapy, retinoids, immunotherapy, stem cell tranplant and targeted therapy.
Can neuroblastoma cancer be cured?
Neuroblastoma grows and reacts differently to treatment in different people. This is called the disease’s clinical behavior. Some children are cured with surgery alone or surgery with chemotherapy (see Types of Treatment). Others have a very aggressive disease that is resistant to treatment and difficult to cure.
Does neuroblastoma go away?
Neuroblastoma most commonly affects children age 5 or younger, though it may rarely occur in older children. Some forms of neuroblastoma go away on their own, while others may require multiple treatments.
What are the chances of surviving neuroblastoma?
The 5-year survival rate for neuroblastoma is 81%. However, a child’s survival rate depends on many factors, particularly the risk grouping of the tumor. For children with low-risk neuroblastoma, the 5-year survival rate is higher than 95%.
Where is the best treatment of neuroblastoma?
Doctors plan your child’s treatment in one of the major children’s cancer centres. And your child has most of their treatment in this specialist centre, but they might have some care at a hospital closer to home.
How long can a child live with neuroblastoma?
For children with low-risk neuroblastoma, the 5-year survival rate is higher than 95%. For children with intermediate-risk neuroblastoma, the 5-year survival rate is between 90% and 95%. For children with high-risk neuroblastoma, the-5-year survival rate is around 50%.
How long can you live with neuroblastoma?
Is neuroblastoma painful?
Spread to bones: Neuroblastoma often spreads to bones. A child who can talk may complain of bone pain. The pain may be so bad that the child limps or refuses to walk. If it spreads to the bones in the spine, tumors can press on the spinal cord and cause weakness, numbness, or paralysis in the arms or legs.
Why do babies get neuroblastoma?
What causes neuroblastoma? Neuroblastoma happens when immature nerve tissues (neuroblasts) grow out of control. The cells become abnormal and continue growing and dividing, forming a tumor. A genetic mutation (a change in the neuroblast’s genes) causes the cells to grow and divide uncontrollably.
Can a child recover from stage 4 neuroblastoma?
The children in this group have a five-year survival rate between 90% and 95%. High-risk group children are those with an advanced stage of neuroblastoma (stage 3 or 4), extra copies of the MYCN gene, unfavorable histology, and other findings in the DNA. These children have a five-year survival rate of 40 to 50%.
Is there a cure for neuroblastoma?
There is a cure for neuroblastoma, but the process is long and difficult. The earlier neuroblastoma is identified and treated, the greater the chance that the cancer can be cured. Neuroblastoma can be cured, depending on the stage, by surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, retinoid therapy, or a combination of any of these treatments.
Can neuroblastoma be prevented?
There is no way to prevent neuroblastoma. However, genetic factors seem to play a role in its development. People with a strong family history of cancer-especially childhood cancer-might want to ask about genetic testing before starting a family. Treatment depends on how much the cancer has spread. This is called the tumor stage.
Can neuroblastoma be found early?
In rare instances, neuroblastoma is found before birth during an ultrasound, a test that uses sound waves to create an image of the internal organs of a fetus. Ultrasounds are usually done to estimate the age of a fetus, predict the date of birth, and look for certain common birth defects.