Table of Contents
How many atoms are in the element mercury?
Fact box
| Group | 12 | −38.829°C, −37.892°F, 234.321 K |
|---|---|---|
| Block | d | 13.5336 |
| Atomic number | 80 | 200.592 |
| State at 20°C | Liquid | 202Hg |
| Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f145d106s2 | 7439-97-6 |
Why is mercury’s atomic number 80?
Mercury is a chemical element with the symbol Hg and atomic number 80. It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/ hy-DRAR-jər-əm)….Mercury (element)
| Mercury | |
|---|---|
| Atomic number (Z) | 80 |
| Group | group 12 |
| Period | period 6 |
| Block | d-block |
What element is atomic number 14?
Silicon
The Elements, sorted by Atomic Number
| Atomic Number | Symbol | Name |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | Mg | Magnesium |
| 13 | Al | Aluminum |
| 14 | Si | Silicon |
| 15 | P | Phosphorus |
How do you find mercury?
Mercury is typically found in the form of its common ore cinnabar — mercury sulfite — and can rarely be found on its own. To extract pure mercury, the ore is ground up and heated to the temperature of about 1,076 degrees F (580 degrees Celsius) with oxygen present in the process.
Where can you find mercury element?
Mercury is a very rare element found in the Earth’s crust. It is sometimes found in its free state, but is usually found in ores such as cinnabar, livingstonite, and corderoite. Most mercury today is produced from the mining of cinnabar, a bright red ore.
What is the chemical symbol and atomic number for Mercury?
Mercury is a chemical element with symbol Hg and atomic number 80 . It is commonly known as quicksilver and was formerly named hydrargyrum (/haɪˈdrɑːrdʒərəm/ hy-DRAR-jər-əm).
What are 5 common uses of mercury?
Mercury is used to make thermometers, diffusion pumps, barometers, mercury vapor lamps, mercury switches, pesticides, batteries, dental preparations, antifouling paints, pigments, and catalysts. Many of the salts and organic mercury compounds are important.
What is the average mass number of the element mercury?
Mercury is a chemical element with atomic number 80 which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Mercury is Hg. Neutron Number and Mass Number of Mercury Mass numbers of typical isotopes of Mercury are 198-202.
What is the atomic mass number for Mercury?
Mercury, also known as quicksilver or hydrargyrum, is a chemical element. Its symbol on the periodic table is Hg, and its atomic number is 80. Its atomic mass is 200.59.