How was ancient Greece and Rome different and similar?

How was ancient Greece and Rome different and similar?

Both Greece and Rome are Mediterranean countries, similar enough latitudinally for both to grow wine and olives. Rome was inland, on one side of the Tiber River, but the Italic tribes (in the boot-shaped peninsula that is now Italy) did not have the natural hilly borders to keep them out of Rome.

How were the Roman and Greek governments similar?

The main similarities between Greek and Roman political structures were that both empires were made up of several city-states, both believed that the citizens needed to actively participate in politics and military service, and both favored aristocratic rule.

What were the main similarities and differences between Greek and Roman political structures?

Rome’s political structure provided for representation by two political parties in the Senate. The patricians represented the aristocracy, or nobles, while the plebeians represented the middle-class and wealthy merchants. The Greek government did not have political parties.

What was the difference between ancient Greece and ancient Rome?

Both cultures had coinage. Rome debased its currency to fund the Empire. The social classes of Greece and Rome changed over time, but the basic divisions of early Athens and Rome consisted of free and freedmen, enslaved people, foreigners, and women.

What kind of government did ancient Greece have?

Originally, kings ruled Athens; then an oligarchy (rule by the few), and then democracy (voting by the citizens). City-states joined together to form leagues that came into conflict, weakening Greece and leading to its conquest by the Macedonian kings and later, the Roman Empire.

What was the difference between Greek and Roman art?

It is often pointed out that the goal of the classical Greek sculptors was to produce an ideal art form, whereas the goal of Roman artists was to produce realistic portraits, often for decoration. This is an obvious oversimplification. Not all Roman art imitated the Greek forms and not all Greek art looks terribly realistic or impractical.

What was the economy like in ancient Greece and Rome?

While Greece also had enslaved people, the economy of Rome was dependent on labor of enslaved people from the expansion until the late Empire. Both cultures had coinage. Rome debased its currency to fund the Empire.