Table of Contents
Is acetanilide an organic compound?
acetanilide, synthetic organic compound introduced in therapy in 1886 as a fever-reducing drug.
What is acetanilide classified?
Acetanilide is a white to gray solid. ( NTP, 1992) CAMEO Chemicals. N-phenylacetamide is a member of the class of acetamides that is acetamide in which one of the hydrogens attached to the nitrogen is substituted by a phenyl group. It has a role as an analgesic.
What type of organic group is acetanilide?
Acetanilide is an organic chemical compound (meaning it’s composed of carbon and hydrogen mostly) that is classified as an amide in terms of its functional group. This means that it has the carbonyl group (carbon-oxygen double bond) bonded directly to a nitrogen atom.
What is the chemical properties of acetanilide?
Physical-chemical properties of acetanilide are as follows: melting point 113.7 ºC, boiling point 304 ºC at 760 mmHg, water solubility 4 g/L at 20 ºC, Log Pow 1.16 at 23 ºC. EQC model of fugacity level I shows that the chemical will be distributed mainly to water.
What is chemical formula of acetanilide?
C8H9NO
Acetanilide/Formula
Is acetanilide neutral?
Acetanilide is the neutral compound in the mixture. Since it is neutral, it will not react with any inorganic base or acid.
Is acetanilide a pure substance?
Acetanilide is an odourless solid chemical of leaf or flake-like appearance. It is also known as N-phenylacetamide, acetanil, or acetanilid, and was formerly known by the trade name Antifebrin….Acetanilide.
| Names | |
|---|---|
| ChEBI | CHEBI:28884 |
| ChEMBL | ChEMBL269644 |
| ChemSpider | 880 |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.002.864 |
Is Acetanilide a pure substance?
Is Acetanilide neutral?
Is acetanilide a base?
ACETANILIDE is an amide. Amides are very weak bases (weaker than water). Imides are less basic yet and in fact react with strong bases to form salts. That is, they can react as acids.
Is acetanilide soluble in NaHCO3?
Overall this experiment was a success yielding 98.8% of the initial 1.34g of known compounds. Looking at Table 1 the problem of separation quickly becomes apparent, both M-Toluic Acid and Acetanilide are insoluble in water. This is where the hypothesized NaHCO3 would dissolve the Acetanilide.
Is acetanilide soluble in ethanol?
The solubility values of acenapthene and acetanilide in ethanol are shown in Figure 3.28. Since acetanilide (AT) is more soluble than acenapthene at this temperature (see Figure 3.28), it should also completely dissolve in 12.5mL of hot ethanol. The acetanilide impurity, however, should not crystallize.
What is the name of the organic compound acetanilide?
N-phenylacetamide, acetanilide and acetanil are other names of this compound. It was used in the past to treat fever and headache and was known as Antifebrin by its brand name. To prepare the organic compound acetanilide from aniline, glacial acetic acid /acetic anhydride and zinc dust.
What do you need to know about preparation of acetanilide?
Preparation of Acetanilide. Acetanilide is a white organic solid compound used primarily in organic synthesis. N-phenylacetamide, acetanilide and acetanil are other names of this compound. It was used in the past to treat fever and headache and was known as Antifebrin by its brand name.
How is acetic anhydride recrystallized to make acetanilide?
The crude precipitate of acetic anhydride is recrystallized to get pure crystals of acetanilide. The chemical reaction is given below. Zinc is used to prevent the oxidation of aniline during the chemical reaction. Acetanilide is medicinally important and it is used as febrifuge.
What are the side effects of acetanilide in humans?
But its (apparent) unacceptable toxic effects, the most alarming being cyanosis due to methemoglobinemia and ultimately liver and kidney damage, prompted the search for supposedly less toxic aniline derivatives such as phenacetin.