Is cerebral palsy infectious?

Is cerebral palsy infectious?

An important risk factor for cerebral palsy is an infection. This can be an infection in the mother or in the developing fetus or newborn baby. Infections of different types can lead to brain damage that causes cerebral palsy, but not all who are exposed to these infections will end up with the condition.

Is cerebral palsy congenital?

Most people with cerebral palsy are born with it. That’s called “congenital” CP. But it can also start after birth, in which case it’s called “acquired” CP. People with cerebral palsy can have mild issues with muscle control, or it could be so severe that they can’t walk.

Is cerebral palsy hereditary or congenital?

While Cerebral Palsy is not a hereditary condition, researchers have discovered that hereditary factors can predispose an individual to Cerebral Palsy. Although a specific genetic disorder does not directly cause Cerebral Palsy, genetic influences can cause small effects on many genes.

Is cerebral palsy is a contagious disease that causes disabilities?

Cerebral Palsy is not contagious; it is not communicable In the majority of cases, Cerebral Palsy is caused by damage to the developing brain.

What are three types of cerebral palsy?

There are several different types of cerebral palsy — spastic, ataxic, athetoid, hypotonic, and mixed cerebral palsy. These conditions are classified based on mobility limitations and affected body parts.

What is congenital CP?

Congenital CP. CP related to abnormal development of the brain or damage that happened before or during birth is called congenital CP. The majority of CP (85%–90%) is congenital. In many cases, the specific cause is not known.

Is cerebral palsy dominant or recessive?

Most cases are autosomal recessive, but rare autosomal dominant and X-linked forms have also been described (Bundey and Griffiths 1977; Bundey et al. 1978). There are no previous reports of genetic linkage for autosomal recessive “true” spastic cerebral palsy.

What type of disability is cerebral palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders that affect a person’s ability to move and maintain balance and posture. CP is the most common motor disability in childhood. Cerebral means having to do with the brain. Palsy means weakness or problems with using the muscles.

Which category of disability does cerebral palsy fall into?

Causes. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a physical disability that affects movement and posture. It is a permanent life-long condition, but generally does not worsen over time. CP is caused by an injury to the developing brain either during pregnancy or shortly after birth.

What are the 5 types of cerebral palsy?

There are five major types of cerebral palsy: spastic, ataxic, athetoid, hypotonic, and mixed type.

Can a person be born without cerebral palsy?

Acquired Cerebral Palsy. In cases of acquired Cerebral Palsy, it is believed the child was born without the condition, but acquired the brain damage before the brain fully developed. Acquired Cerebral Palsy is not inherited. Up to 10% of all cases of diagnosed Cerebral Palsy are acquired.

What’s the difference between congenital and acquired cerebral palsy?

The terminology “congenital” and “acquired” refer to whether the baby was born with Cerebral Palsy or acquired Cerebral Palsy after birth. When a child has congenital Cerebral Palsy, it means events that occurred during pregnancy or at birth can cause congenital Cerebral Palsy.

What kind of infections can cause cerebral palsy?

Some types of infection that have been linked with CP include viruses such as chickenpox, rubella (german measles), and cytomegalovirus (CMV), and bacterial infections such as infections of the placenta or fetal membranes, or maternal pelvic infections. Jaundice and kernicterus ― Jaundice is the yellow color seen in the skin of many newborns.

Why does cerebral palsy run in the family?

This interaction is called “complex inheritance” or “multifactorial inheritance” and may explain why Cerebral Palsy can “run in the family,” a condition clinically referred to as “familial recurrence.”