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Is dolomite sedimentary or metamorphic?
Description. Dolomite rock is defined as sedimentary carbonate rock composed of more than 50% mineral dolomite. Dolomite is characterized by its nearly ideal 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of magnesium to calcium.
What is the metamorphic form of dolomite?
The coarse crystalline texture is a sign of recrystallization, most often caused by metamorphism. Dolomite that has been transformed into a metamorphic rock is called “dolomitic marble.”
Is dolostone a sedimentary rock?
Dolostone is a fine-grained sedimentary rock composed primarily of dolomite, a calcium and magnesium carbonate mineral. Dolostone is similar to limestone and is in some cases formed secondarily from chemically-altered limestone.
Is metamorphosed limestone or dolomite?
Marble is metamorphosed limestone or dolomite. Both limestone and dolomite have a large concentration of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Marble has many different sizes of crystals.
Is dolomite an igneous?
Along with calcite and aragonite, dolomite makes up approximately 2 percent of the Earth’s crust. It also occurs in the rare igneous rock known as dolomite carbonatite. From the standpoint of its origin, the dolomite of dolostones is one of the most interesting of all the major rock-forming minerals.
How dolomite is formed?
Dolomitization is a geological process by which the carbonate mineral dolomite is formed when magnesium ions replace calcium ions in another carbonate mineral, calcite. It is common for this mineral alteration into dolomite to take place due to evaporation of water in the sabkhas area.
What type of rock is dolomite?
Dolomite is an anhydrous carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate, ideally CaMg(CO3)2. The term is also used for a sedimentary carbonate rock composed mostly of the mineral dolomite. An alternative name sometimes used for the dolomitic rock type is dolostone. Dolomite is an unusual carbonate mineral.
Is dolomite organic or inorganic?
inorganic (e.g., limestone, rock salt, dolomite)
Which is not a metamorphic rock?
The correct answer is Limestone. Limestone is not a Metamorphic rock. Limestone is an example of Sedimentary rocks.
Which is metamorphic rock?
Common metamorphic rocks include phyllite, schist, gneiss, quartzite and marble. Foliated Metamorphic Rocks: Foliation forms when pressure squeezes the flat or elongate minerals within a rock so they become aligned.
What kind of minerals are found in dolomite?
It is a calcium magnesium carbonate with a chemical composition of CaMg(CO3)2. It is the primary component of the sedimentary rock known as dolostone and the metamorphic rock known as dolomitic marble. Limestone that contains some dolomite is known as dolomitic limestone.
What is the chemical composition of dolomite marble?
It is a calcium magnesium carbonate with a chemical composition of CaMg(CO 3) 2. It is the primary component of the sedimentary rock known as dolostone and the metamorphic rock known as dolomitic marble.
How are dolomite and limestone the same rock?
Dolomite and limestone are very similar rocks. They share the same color ranges of white-to-gray and white-to-light brown (although other colors such as red, green, and black are possible). They are approximately the same hardness, and they are both soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid.
How big is a dolomite crystal in centimeters?
Dolomite crystals: Dolomite crystals from Penfield, New York. This specimen is approximately 3 inches (6.7 centimeters) across. “Dolomite” is a word that is used by geologists in two different ways: 1) as the name of the mineral dolomite; and, 2) as the name of a rock known as dolomite, dolostone, or dolomite rock.