Table of Contents
Is Xerxes and Artaxerxes the same person?
Artaxerxes and Xerxes are not the same person. In fact, Artaxerxes is the son of Xerxes. Once becoming king of the Achaemenid Empire, Xerxes married Amestris around 486 BC.
Who is King Xerxes father?
Darius the Great
Xerxes I/Fathers
Xerxes was the son of Darius I and Atossa, daughter of Cyrus; he was the first son born to Darius after his accession to the throne. Xerxes was designated heir apparent by his father in preference to his elder brother Artabazanes.
What’s another name for Xerxes?
Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor’, actually means `king of kings’.
Who is Xerxes in the Book of Esther?
Ahasuerus
The story told in the book of Esther takes place during the rule of Ahasuerus, who amongst others has been identified as the 5th-century Persian king Xerxes I (reigned 486–465 BCE). The author also displays an accurate knowledge of Persian customs and palaces.
Who was the king of Ahasuerus in the Bible?
King Ahasuerus 1 Scholars are uncertain which king is referred to by this name. 2 For a long time, they believed it was another name for Xerxes I, who reigned from 485-465 BCE. 3 He was the son of Darius I of Persia; his mother was the daughter of Cyrus the Great. 4 During his reign, he had to deal with revolts in Egypt and Babylon.
Who was the son of Ahasuerus and Esther?
If so, Ahasuerus must have ruled between these two kings and it was he who, having received an accusation against the Judeans, stopped the construction of the Temple that had begun during the reign of Cyrus. Consequently, the rabbis believed that Darius, who built the Temple, was the son of Ahasuerus’ and Esther ( Leviticus Rabbah 13:5):
Who was King Ahasuerus of the Septuagint married?
Josephus claims this king married a Jewish wife, who was responsible for saving the Jews. He goes on to relate the story of Vashti, Esther, and Mordecai. There is no question that the Ahasuerus of the Septuagint is, indeed, Artaxerxes. Some scholars maintain that it was common for kings to have multiple names.
Who was the Ahasuerus of 127 provinces in Esther 1?
In the following quote Richard Tyrwhitt explains why only Darius I qualifies as the Ahasuerus of 127 provinces mentioned in the Esther 1: “The ‘great king’ of the book of Esther is distinguished – at least from his predecessors – as the king who ruled from India to Ethiopia.