Table of Contents
What are 2 organelles and their functions?
What’s found inside a cell
| Organelle | Function |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | DNA Storage |
| Mitochondrion | Energy production |
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) | Lipid production; Detoxification |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) | Protein production; in particular for export out of the cell |
What are the two major organelles?
Cell Functions Some of the major organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Plant cells also include chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
What organelle is surrounded by two membranes?
The nucleus, the largest organelle in eukaryotic cells, is surrounded by two membranes, each one a phospholipid bilayer containing many different types of proteins.
What are the three organelles and their functions?
The three organelles that contain DNA are the nucleus, mitochondria and chloroplasts. Organelles are membrane-bound subunits within a cell — analogous to organs in the body — that perform specific functions. The nucleus is the control center of the cell, and houses genetic information.
What functions do other organelles in the cell perform?
Organelles also function in transport, synthesis (making things), storage, and recycling. In plant and animal cells, the organelles responsible for these activities are called the endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes , Golgi bodies, and lysosomes.
What organelle directs all the function of a cell?
The nucleus is the largest organelle in a cell. The nucleus directs all activity in the cell. It also controls the growth and reproduction of the cell. In humans, the nucleus contains 46 chromosomes,which are the instructions for all the activities in your cell and body.
What are the 11 organelles in a cell?
Cell Organelles What are Cell Organelles? List of Cell Organelles and their Functions Plasma Membrane Cytoplasm Nucleus Endoplasmic Reticulum Mitochondria Plastids Ribosomes Golgi Apparatus