What are 2 reasons for the founding of the colony of Maryland?
The first Lord Baltimore, a proud Catholic, envisioned the Maryland Colony as a place where English people would have religious freedom. He also wished to found the colony for economic gain. The new colony was named Maryland in honor of Henrietta Maria, the queen consort of Charles I.
What was the goal of Cecil Calvert?
The goal of Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore (also known as Lord Baltimore) was to establish an English colony in North America that could serve as…
Who was the first governor of the colony of Maryland?
George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore. Calvert died five weeks before the new Charter was sealed, leaving the settlement of the Maryland colony to his son Cecil (1605–1675). His second son Leonard Calvert (1606–1647) was the first colonial governor of the Province of Maryland.
Why was Maryland important to the English colonies?
Maryland soon became one of the few predominantly Catholic regions among the English colonies in North America. Maryland was also one of the key destinations where the government sent tens of thousands of English convicts punished by sentences of transportation. Such punishment persisted until the Revolutionary War.
Who was Lord Baltimore and what did he do?
United States: Maryland. Lord Baltimore (George Calvert) had been an investor in a number of colonizing schemes before being given a grant of land from the crown in 1632. Baltimore was given a sizable grant of power to go along with his grant of land; he had control….
When did Maryland become a predominantly Catholic colony?
In 1644, Claiborne led an uprising of Maryland Protestants. Calvert was forced to flee to Virginia, but he returned at the head of an armed force in 1646 and reasserted proprietarial rule. Maryland soon became one of the few predominantly Catholic regions among the English colonies in North America.