Table of Contents
What are Caribbean islanders called?
Taíno
The Taíno were an Arawak people who were the indigenous people of the Caribbean and Florida. At the time of European contact in the late 15th century, they were the principal inhabitants of most of Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti), and Puerto Rico.
What was the Dominican Republic called before?
Santo Domingo
In 1844, Dominican independence was proclaimed and the republic, which was often known as Santo Domingo until the early 20th century, maintained its independence except for a short Spanish occupation from 1861 to 1865 and occupation by the United States from 1916 to 1924.
Why is Hispaniola divided?
The political division of the island of Hispaniola is due in part to the European struggle for control of the New World during the 17th century, when France and Spain began fighting for control of the island. They resolved their dispute in 1697 by splitting the island into two colonies.
What is the island that Haiti is on called?
Hispaniola
Haiti and the Dominican Republic share the island of Hispaniola.
Why is Dominican called Quisqueya?
Quisqueya, meaning “cradle of life,” is one of two aboriginal names for the island called La Isla Española (Hispaniola) by Christopher Columbus (1451-1506). The Dominican Republic shares the island with Haiti, meaning “land of mountains,” the other traditional name for Hispaniola.
What is Hispaniola called today?
Hispaniola, Spanish La Española, second largest island of the West Indies, lying within the Greater Antilles, in the Caribbean Sea. It is divided politically into the Republic of Haiti (west) and the Dominican Republic (east).
When did Dominican Republic get its name?
Christopher Columbus arrived on the island on December 5, 1492, during the first of his four voyages to the Americas. He claimed the land for Spain and named it La Española, due to its diverse climate and terrain, which reminded him of the Spanish landscape.
Where was the first pirate settlement in the Caribbean?
The term ” buccaneer ” is often used to describe a pirate operating in this region. In 1625 French buccaneers established a settlement on Tortuga, just to the north of Hispaniola, that the Spanish were never able to permanently destroy despite several attempts.
Where did the French and English settle in the Caribbean?
Such colonies spread throughout the Caribbean, from the Bahamas in the North West to Tobago in the South East. Furthermore, during this period, French and English buccaneers settled on the island of Tortuga, the northern and western coasts of Hispaniola ( Haiti and Dominican Republic ), and later in Jamaica.
What was the history of Central America and the Caribbean?
Political evolution of Central America and the Caribbean from 1700 to present. The history of the Caribbean reveals the significant role the region played in the colonial struggles of the European powers since the 15th century. In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the Caribbean and claimed the region for Spain.
When was the first recorded incursion into the Caribbean?
The first recorded incursion in the Caribbean happened in 1528, when a lone French corsair vessel appeared off the coast of Santo Domingo and its crew sacked the village of San Germán on the western coast of Puerto Rico.