What are problems in East Timor?
There are major issues regarding abuse of children, lack of education and high levels of malnourishment. Child abuse, including physical and psychological abuse and sexual violence is a serious problem in East Timor.
Why is East Timor so poor?
Causes. East Timor’s poverty problem is a major after-effect of the independence struggle against Indonesia, which seriously damaged infrastructure and dislocated thousands of East Timorese. As a result of the conflict, 95% of schools, previously built by the Indonesian government, were destroyed in 1999.
What are two facts about East Timor?
As of 1 January 2017, the population of East Timor was estimated to be 1,225,000 people. It is the 154th largest country in the world by area with 15,410 square kilometers (5,400 square miles). Dili is the capital, largest city, chief port and commercial center of East Timor.
What are the living conditions in East Timor?
Ravaged by war and 24 years of Indonesian occupation and the almost total destruction of all infrastructure following the independence vote of 1999, Timor-Leste is struggling with a fragile economy, high unemployment, massive food insecurity, poor quality education and health services.
Did Australia help East Timor?
Australia led the INTERFET operation in 1999, and provided substantial forces to the subsequent United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its successor operations. As of 2015, 25 Australian military personnel were stationed in East Timor to deliver this assistance.
How many died in East Timor genocide?
| East Timor genocide | |
|---|---|
| Date | Occupation lasted from 1975 to 1999, though much of the killing occurred in the 1970s |
| Target | Population of East Timor |
| Attack type | Forced disappearance, Genocidal massacre |
| Deaths | Estimates of the total number of war dead range from 100,000–300,000 |
Did Australia fight in East Timor?
Australia led the INTERFET operation in 1999, and provided substantial forces to the subsequent United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor and its successor operations. Australia also landed combat troops in the country in 2006 to quell ethnic fighting that involved East Timorese police and soldiers.
Why did Portuguese leave East Timor?
Decolonisation, coup, and independence. The decolonisation process instigated by the 1974 Portuguese revolution saw Portugal effectively abandon the colony of Portuguese Timor. It later changed its name to Frente Revolucionária de Timor-Leste Independente (Revolutionary Front of Independent East Timor or Fretilin).