Table of Contents
- 1 What are some examples of observatory?
- 2 What is one of the best observatory?
- 3 Where is the most famous observatory?
- 4 Which country has the best observatory?
- 5 Where are the biggest observatories in the world?
- 6 Who invented an observatory?
- 7 What is the definition of an astronomical observatory?
- 8 Who was the first person to build an observatory?
- 9 Where was the first astronomical observatory in Europe?
What are some examples of observatory?
Ground-based observatories
- Atacama Large Millimeter Array, Chile, at 5,058 m (16,594 ft)
- Paranal Observatory, Chile, home of the VLT at 2,635 m (8,645 ft)
- The Mauna Kea Observatories, Hawaii, home of several of the world’s largest optical telescopes at 4,205 m (13,796 ft)
What is one of the best observatory?
10 Best Observatories In The World
- Mauna Kea Observatory (MKO), Hawaii, United States.
- Very Large Telescope (VLT), Chile.
- South Pole Telescope (SPT), Antarctica.
- Yerkes Observatory, Wisconsin, USA.
- Roque de los Muchachos Observatory (ORM), Canary Islands, Spain.
- Arecibo Observatory, Puerto Rico.
Where is the most famous observatory?
Mauna Kea, USA Mauna Kea is located at an altitude of 14,000 feet above the level of the sea on Hawaii’s Mauna Kea and is considered to be one of the most famous astronomical observatories of the world.
What is an example of a space observatory?
For example, X-ray astronomy is nearly impossible when done from the Earth, and has reached its current important stand within astronomy only due to orbiting satellites with X-ray telescopes such as the Chandra observatory or XMM-Newton observatory. …
What does observatory mean?
Definition of observatory 1 : a building or place given over to or equipped for observation of natural phenomena (as in astronomy) also : an institution whose primary purpose is making such observations. 2 : a situation or structure commanding a wide view.
Which country has the best observatory?
5 Best Observatories in The World
- USA: Very Large Array. Remember that shot of a vast plain glittering with white radio telescopes from the science fiction movie Contact?
- England: Greenwich Observatory.
- Chile: The Paranal Observatory.
- South Africa: South Africa Astronomical Observatory, Sutherland.
Where are the biggest observatories in the world?
Keck Observatory, astronomical observatory located near the 4,200-metre (13,800-foot) summit of Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano on north-central Hawaii Island, Hawaii, U.S. Keck’s twin 10-metre (394-inch) telescopes, housed in separate domes, constitute the largest optical telescope system of the burgeoning multi- …
Who invented an observatory?
The first notable premodern European observatory was that at Uraniborg on the island of Hven, built by King Frederick II of Denmark for Tycho Brahe in 1576 ce. The first optical telescope used to study the heavens was constructed in 1609 by Galileo Galilei, using information from Flemish pioneers in lens-making.
What does an observatory do?
noun, plural ob·serv·a·to·ries. a place or building equipped and used for making observations of astronomical, meteorological, or other natural phenomena, especially a place equipped with a powerful telescope for observing the planets and stars.
Which is the best observatory in the world?
The 14 Best Astronomical Observatories Around the World. Tartu Observatory, Estonia. About 190 km south-east of Tallinn, the Tartu Observatory is built on the Toomemagi hill, the former location of the Tarbatu fortress (600 AD).
What is the definition of an astronomical observatory?
Astronomical observatory. Written By: Astronomical observatory, any structure containing telescopes and auxiliary instruments with which to observe celestial objects. Observatories can be classified on the basis of the part of the electromagnetic spectrum in which they are designed to observe.
Who was the first person to build an observatory?
Perhaps the first observatory that used instruments for accurately measuring the positions of celestial objects was built about 150 bce on the island of Rhodes by the greatest of the pre-Christian astronomers, Hipparchus. There he discovered precession and developed the magnitude system used to indicate the brightness of celestial objects.
Where was the first astronomical observatory in Europe?
Generally, the observatories are established on hills and mountains, this is because they demand clear sky and air to see properly. The first pre-modern European observatory is at Uraniborge on the island of Hven. It was built by King Fredrick II in 1576.