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What are some things we should do to be safer living near volcanoes?

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What are some things we should do to be safer living near volcanoes?

Protecting yourself during ashfall

  1. Stay inside, if possible, with windows and doors closed.
  2. Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants.
  3. Use goggles to protect your eyes.
  4. Exposure to ash can harm your health, particularly the respiratory (breathing) tract.
  5. Keep your car or truck engine switched off.

Is it safe to live near Mauna Loa?

Mauna Loa on the Island Hawaiʻi is the world’s largest volcano. People residing on its flanks face many hazards that come with living on or near an active volcano, including lava flows, explosive eruptions, volcanic smog, damaging earthquakes, and local tsunami (giant seawaves).

Why do people live close to Mauna Loa?

People live close to volcanoes because Geothermal energy can be harnessed by using the steam from underground which has been heated by the Earth’s magma. Volcanoes attract millions of visitors around the world every year. Apart from the volcano itself, hot springs and geysers can also bring in the tourists.

How many people were killed in Mauna Loa?

About 10,000 people were killed by the explosive eruption and the tsunamis caused by massive pyroclastic flows entering the sea. Agricultural losses from the thick ash deposits resulted in famine and disease, leading to an additional 82,000 deaths.

What precautionary and safety measures should you do before during and after an ashfall?

  1. Stay calm and stay indoors.
  2. Cover your nose and mouth with dust mask or damp clean cloth.
  3. Close the doors and windows of your house and car.
  4. Place damp towels or cloth on door opening and other open areas.
  5. Listen to the news for updates.
  6. Keep your pets inside the house.

What are the three things you need to prepare if you are residing in a place near a volcano?

Supplies should include the following:

  • Flashlight and extra batteries.
  • First aid kit and manual.
  • Emergency food and water.
  • Manual (nonelectric) can opener.
  • Essential medicines.
  • Sturdy shoes.
  • Respiratory (breathing) protection.
  • Eye protection (goggles)

What is the environment of Mauna Loa?

The climate of Mauna Loa varies. Near the coast, the climate is humid tropical with dry winters on the south Kona side and dry summers on the southeast side. Inland, however, the climate is temperate, with periglacial conditions above 10,000 to 11,000 ft.

Where is it safe to live on the Big Island?

Most communities living near volcanoes on the Big Island are either in the low risk or safe zones. For example, the town of Hilo on the Big Island is close to the volcano and is considered in the safe zone. Eruptions occur at long intervals of many decades or many centuries.

What do you need to do before during and after the eruption?

Wear protection. Use masks, glasses/goggles, long sleeves, pants, and shoes when clearing out ash to protect your lungs, skin and eyes. Clean your gutters and roof with water after clearing out the ash to prevent corrosion. Wait for further announcements from LGUs or national news related to the volcanic eruption.

Is the Mauna Loa volcano a danger to Hawaii?

Frank Trusdell. (KHNL) Mauna Loa’s massive eruptions and rivers of lava could pose a danger to much of Hawaii island , depending on where it comes pouring out. One of the biggest area of concern is on the volcano’s southwest rift zone, where people have built homes and where lava could erupt right from the ground.

What happens to house when Mauna Loa erupts?

“When there is an eruption of Mauna Loa – that means a vent can break out underneath your house” says USGS Geologist Frank Trusdell. Underneath Oscar Harnik’s house, lava flows formed caves and archways.

Where does the lava flow from Mauna Loa go?

Mauna Loa lava flows have also advanced to the north-northwest, reaching the ocean at Kīholo and PUAKU on the North Kona coast of the island. 2. How big is Mauna Loa? Mauna Loa, the largest active volcano on Earth, rises about 4,170 m (13,680 ft) above the Pacific Ocean.

Why are the slopes of Mauna Loa so steep?

The slopes of Mauna Loa, especially on its southwest flank, are also quite steep compared to much of Kīlauea. These steep slopes also contribute to the speed of advancing Mauna Loa lava flows.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g47Dhf3wEQc