What are the 3 branches and government and the main responsibilities?
Legislative—Makes laws (Congress, comprised of the House of Representatives and Senate) Executive—Carries out laws (president, vice president, Cabinet, most federal agencies) Judicial—Evaluates laws (Supreme Court and other courts)
Who suggested the 3 branches of government?
philosopher Montesquieu
The Enlightenment philosopher Montesquieu coined the phrase “trias politica,” or separation of powers, in his influential 18th-century work “Spirit of the Laws.” His concept of a government divided into legislative, executive and judicial branches acting independently of each other inspired the framers of the U.S. …
Why is judicial branch most powerful?
Judicial Powers: They have the power to declare the acts of the congress un-constitutional (Judicial Checks Legislation), and can declare acts of executive (President, or Cabinet Members), un-constitutional. …
What is executive judiciary and legislative?
These are the legislative, executive and judicial functions of the government. The legislative organ of the state makes laws, the executive enforces them and the judiciary applies them to the specific cases arising out of the breach of law.
What are the three branches of the US government?
They are the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. Each branch is independent from the others, but each holds a similar amount of authority. Article I of the United States Constitution created and empowered our legislative branch of government. The United States Congress leads the legislative branch.
Which is the judicial branch of the government?
Article III of the United States Constitution created and empowered our judicial branch of government. The United States Supreme Court leads the judicial branch, which also includes all lower federal courts. The U.S. Supreme Court serves as the highest court in the nation and has the final, or supreme, say.
How is the balance of power maintained between the three branches of government?
This is done through checks and balances. A branch may use its powers to check the powers of the other two in order to maintain a balance of power among the three branches of government. Congress is composed of two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate has 100 elected senators total; 2 senators per state.
Which is the highest court in the executive branch?
The Executive Branch. The U.S. Supreme Court serves as the highest court in the nation and has the final, or supreme, say. Judicial powers include interpreting federal laws and the U.S. Constitution, deciding cases on appeal from lower federal or state courts and deciding cases involving a state-vs.-state issue or a branch-vs.-branch issue.