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What are the different structures of the brain and what do they do?

What are the different structures of the brain and what do they do?

The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement.

What do the different areas of the brain do?

The largest part of the brain, the cerebrum initiates and coordinates movement and regulates temperature. Other areas of the cerebrum enable speech, judgment, thinking and reasoning, problem-solving, emotions and learning. Other functions relate to vision, hearing, touch and other senses.

What are the 4 areas of the brains and what are they responsible for?

The four lobes of the brain are the frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital lobes (Figure 2). The frontal lobe is located in the forward part of the brain, extending back to a fissure known as the central sulcus. The frontal lobe is involved in reasoning, motor control, emotion, and language.

How many structures are there in the brain?

The brain is composed of three main structures , the cerebrum, cerebellum, and brain stem. The brain sends chemical and electrical signals throughout the body to regulate different biological functions and sense environmental changes.

What are the 6 parts of the brain?

Our brain has 6 main parts the frontal lobe, parietal lobe, temporal lobe, occipital lobe, brain stem and the cerebellum.

What are the 3 main parts of the brain and what are their functions?

The brain has three main parts:

  • The cerebrum fills up most of your skull. It is involved in remembering, problem solving, thinking, and feeling.
  • The cerebellum sits at the back of your head, under the cerebrum. It controls coordination and balance.
  • The brain stem sits beneath your cerebrum in front of your cerebellum.

What are the 5 main parts of the brain?

These parts work in coordination and perform different functions of brain. More specifically, it is divided into five major regions, namely, telencephalon, diencephalon or inter-brain, myelencephalon (hindbrain/medulla oblongata), metencephalon and mesencephalon (midbrain).

What are the parts and functions of the human brain?

The brain has three main parts: the cerebrum, cerebellum and brainstem. Cerebrum: is the largest part of the brain and is composed of right and left hemispheres. It performs higher functions like interpreting touch, vision and hearing, as well as speech, reasoning, emotions, learning, and fine control of movement.

What are the primary functions of the brain?

The brain directs our body’s internal functions. It also integrates sensory impulses and information to form perceptions, thoughts, and memories. The brain gives us self-awareness and the ability to speak and move in the world.

What does each part of the brain do?

The various parts of the brain work together to conduct everyday thought processes and necessary functions such as breathing. Essentially, the brain is made up of the forebrain, the midbrain and the hindbrain . Each part consists of different structures that allow them to conduct different tasks and handle varying responsibilities.