What are the effects of monsoon in Indian agriculture?

What are the effects of monsoon in Indian agriculture?

Monsoon & Agriculture Linkage About 80 per cent of the annual precipitation over India occurs during the summer period, supplying water to crops during the prime agricultural season. Monsoon friendly crops with a high requirement of water like sugarcane, jute and paddy can easily be cultivated during southwest monsoon.

What are some positive impacts related to the monsoons in India?

The Monsoon rains in India also replenish reservoirs and groundwater that helps in improving irrigation and also boosts hydropower production. Moreover, a good Monsoon season can reduce demand for subsidized diesel used for pumping water from wells, ground, ponds or rivers for irrigation.

What are the positive and negative effect of monsoons?

Monsoons can have both negative and positive effects. Flooding caused by monsoon rains can destroy property and crops (SF Fig. However, seasonal monsoon rains can also provide freshwater for drinking and crop irrigation.

How did monsoons affect farming?

Crops depend on rain and, in India, more than three quarters of the annual rainfall occurs during the four months of the summer monsoon season. But during years when there is less rainfall than usual, crops die in the fields or cannot be planted at all.

Is it good for Indian agriculture to heavily depend on the monsoon?

The overall Indian economy remains very vulnerable to the monsoon, since poor rainfall can significantly reduce agricultural production. And with around 55% of India’s arable land dependent on rain, the monsoon season could sway economic activity in the agriculture sector and industries linked to it.

What are the negatives of monsoons?

Monsoons have the potential to be extremely violent weather systems. Drought-stricken land can be suddenly drenched with several inches of rain. Property-damaging hail is common during the monsoon season, as are wildfires started when lightning strikes without producing rain in an area.

How does monsoon benefit India?

The summer monsoon brings a humid climate and torrential rainfall to these areas. Rice and tea are some crops that rely on the summer monsoon. Dairy farms, which help make India the largest milk producer in the world, also depend on the monsoon rains to keep cows healthy and well-fed.

How does a good monsoon affect the economy of India?

A good monsoon will mean more farm related employment leading to a higher cash flow into the economy, all with a positive impact on the overall GDP. Delayed or Poor Monsoon A poor monsoon season can have a rippling effect on India’s economy and overall GDP growth of India.

How does the summer monsoon help the farmers?

Many areas in these countries do not have large irrigation systems surrounding lakes, rivers, or snowmelt areas. Aquifers, or supplies of underground water, are shallow. The summer monsoon fills wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Rice and tea are some crops that rely on the summer monsoon.

What are the major crops that depend on monsoon?

Thus, agriculture largely depends on Monsoon rains, filling wells and aquifers for the rest of the year. Kharif crops in India require monsoonal rains for their growth. Cotton, Maize, Paddy, Soybean, Groundnut, Bajra and Sesame are among the major crops that rely on Monsoon rains.

How are monsoons related to the Indian Ocean?

Monsoons are most often associated with the Indian Ocean. Monsoons always blow from cold to warm regions. The summer monsoon and the winter monsoon determine the climate for most of India and Southeast Asia. The summer monsoon is associated with heavy rainfall.