What are the main effects of population growth?
It leads to the cutting of forests for cultivation leading to several environmental change. Besides all this, the increasing population growth leads to the migration of large number to urban areas with industrialization. This results in polluted air, water, noise and population in big cities and towns.
What are the effects of growing population on the Indian economy?
Effect on per Capita Income Large size of population and rapid rate of growth results into low per capita income. India is now world’s 3rd largest economy but still at 116th rank for per capita income. Per capita income has increased from last two decades but due to overpopulation it is increasing at very slow rate.
How does population affect a country?
Population growth affects many phenomena such as the age structure of a country’s population, international migration, economic inequality, and the size of a country’s work force. Expressed as percentage changes, economic growth is equal to population growth plus growth in per capita GDP.
What are the problems of overpopulation in India?
Drinking water, sewage treatment, inadequate rainfall, rapid depletion of natural resources, extinction of many plant and animal species due to deforestation and loss of eco-systems, increased level of life-threatening air and water pollution, high infant and child mortality rate and hunger due to extreme poverty are …
What are the causes of overpopulation in India?
Hot Climate. One of the reasons for the fast-rising population in India is its hot climate.
What is the impact of overpopulation in India?
Some major impacts of the high population are as follows: Unemployment: Generating employment for a huge population in a country like India is very difficult. The number of illiterate persons increases every year. The unemployment rate is thus showing an increasing trend.
Why is overpopulation a problem in India?
Overpopulation in India is causing even more problems. An increasing population living on the same land will quickly use up the limited resources the country has. Medical conditions are getting worse and diseases are spreading faster. More and more Indians are living below the poverty line.
Is India overpopulated?
India is not an overpopulated country. Its population density is lower than that of many other countries not thought of as overpopulated.