What are the two seas that border the Sinai Peninsula?
The Sinai Peninsula lies between the Gulf of Suez and the Suez Canal on the west and the Gulf of Aqaba and the Negev on the east, and it is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea on the north and the Red Sea to the south.
What is the body of water south of Sinai Peninsula?
The Sinai Peninsula, or simply Sinai (now usually /ˈsaɪnaɪ/ SY-ny) (Arabic: سِينَاء, Egyptian Arabic: سينا), is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa.
When did Egypt get back the Sinai Peninsula?
1979
The Sinai Peninsula was returned to Egypt in multiple stages beginning in 1979 as part of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty. Israel dismantled 18 settlements, 2 airforce bases, a naval base, and other installations by 1982, including most oil resources under Israeli control.
Why was it named Red Sea?
The Red Sea’s name is a direct translation of its ancient Greek name, Erythra Thalassa. A popular hypotheses about the origins of the Red Sea’s name is that it contains a cyanobacteria called Trichodesmium erythraeum, which turns the normally blue-green water a reddish-brown.
How was the Sinai Peninsula formed?
Some geologists believe that some twenty million years ago, Sinai was connected with Egypt and the Saudi Arabian Peninsula as part of the same land formation. They theorize that thermal currents in the earth’s mantle created huge cracks, which lifted and spread the land.
Where is the Sinai Peninsula located in the world?
The Sinai Peninsula or simply Sinai ( now usually / ˈsaɪnaɪ / SY-ny, also / ˈsaɪniaɪ / SY-nee-eye and US: / ˈsaɪneɪaɪ / SY-nay-eye) is a peninsula in Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia. It is situated between the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Red Sea to the south, and is a land bridge between Asia and Africa.
What are the governorates of the Sinai Peninsula?
Most of the Sinai Peninsula is divided among the two governorates of Egypt: South Sinai (Ganub Sina) and North Sinai (Shamal Sina).
Which is the largest settlement in the Sinai Peninsula?
Inland Sinai is arid (effectively a desert), mountainous and sparsely populated, the largest settlements being Saint Catherine and Nekhel.
When did Israel retake the Sinai Peninsula from Egypt?
On 6 October 1973, Egypt launched the Yom Kippur War to retake the peninsula, which was unsuccessful. In 1982, as a result of the Egypt–Israel peace treaty of 1979, Israel withdrew from all of the Sinai Peninsula except the contentious territory of Taba, which was returned after a ruling by a commission of arbitration in 1989.