Table of Contents
What are three facts about Facilitated diffusion?
The main factors affecting the process of facilitated diffusion are: Temperature- As the temperature increases, the movement of the molecules increases due to an increase in energy. Concentration- The movement of the molecules takes place from the region of higher concentration to lower concentration. Diffusion Distance- The diffusion rate is faster through smaller distance than through the larger distance.
Why is facilitated diffusion faster than simple diffusion?
The carriers (as in the active transport) are proteins embedded in the cell membrane. The facilitated diffusion is faster than simple diffusion, but as the concentration of the transported substance increases, the carrier is saturated and the rate of facilitated diffusion stops increasing.
What is the difference between facilitated and simple diffusion?
The main difference between simple and facilitated diffusion is in their mechanism of transporting molecules across the cell membrane. Simple diffusion allows the direct transport of molecules across the cell membrane. In contrast, facilitated diffusion occurs via transmembrane proteins like carrier proteins, channel proteins, and aquaporins.
What is the difference between facilitated diffusion and passive transport?
As the names suggest, active transport is an active process that utilizes ATP (energy) while the facilitated diffusion is a passive process that does not utilize ATP. That is because the active transport occurs against the concentration gradient while the facilitated diffusion occurs along the concentration gradient.
What is the difference between facilitated and diffusion?
This is because active transport involves the movement of particles against its concentration gradient, whereas facilitated diffusion involves the movement of particles down the concentration gradient.
Why does concentration gradient affect the rate of diffusion?
Concentration: Diffusion of molecules is entirely dependent on moving from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In other words, diffusion occurs down the concentration gradient of the molecule in question. If the difference in concentration is higher, then the molecules will go down the concentration gradient faster. If there is not as great of a difference in concentration, the molecules will not move as quickly and the rate of diffusion will decrease .
How does faciliated diffusion differ from simple diffusion?
The main difference between simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion is that simple diffusion is an unassisted type of diffusion in which a particle moves from higher to a lower concentration across a membrane whereas facilitated diffusion is the transport of substances across a biological membrane through a concentration gradient by means of a