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What bacteria are diplococci?

What bacteria are diplococci?

Diplococci are cocci bacteria arranged in pairs. Examples of these include Streptococcus pneumoniae, Moraxella catarrhalis, and Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Streptococci are a type of bacteria that arrange in a chain form (resembling chains).

How do you classify diplococci?

Taxonomy

  1. Phylum: Proteobacteria.
  2. Class: Betaproteobacteria.
  3. Order: Neisseriales.
  4. Family: Neisseriaceae.
  5. Genus: Neisseria.
  6. Phylum: Proteobacteria.
  7. Class: Gammaproteobacteria.
  8. Order: Pseudomonadales.

What diseases are caused by diplococci?

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococci) are gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, aerobic, encapsulated diplococci. In the US, pneumococcal infection is a major cause of otitis media, pneumonia, sepsis, meningitis, and death.

Is Staphylococcus a diplococci?

Diplococci are pairs of cocci (e.g. Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria gonorrhoeae) Streptococci are chains of cocci (e.g. Streptococcus pyogenes). Staphylococci are irregular (grape-like) clusters of cocci (e.g. Staphylococcus aureus).

What is intracellular diplococci?

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a Gram negative, coffee-bean shaped intracellular diplococcus bacterium responsible for gonorrhoea which is one of the classical sexually transmitted infections (STIs) [1]. The causative organism is highly adapted to the genital tract and often causing asymptomatic and undetected infection [2].

What is meant by intracellular and extracellular diplococci?

* Intracellular-means that Gram-negative intracellular diplococci morphologically indistinguishable from. the gonococcus were present. Extracellular–means that Gram-negative intracellular diplococci were not found but that Gram-negative extracellular diplococci morphologically resembling the gonococcus were present.

How do you identify N gonorrhoeae?

detection of N. gonorrhoeae by a nonculture laboratory test such as an antigen detection test (e.g., Gonozyme), nucleic acid probe test (GenProbe), or a nucleic acid amplification test (LCR, PCR).

Is Streptococcus pneumoniae Gram-positive diplococci?

Chapter 8: Identification and Characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae. S. pneumoniae may occur intracellularly or extracellularly as gram-positive lanceolate diplococci, but can also occur as single cocci or in short chains of cocci.

Is chlamydia gram negative diplococci?

Chlamydia trachomatis is an intracellular, Gram-negative bacterium in the Chlamydiaceae family. Infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis include trachoma (chronic infection of the eye) and infection of the urogenital tract. The main transmission path is direct or indirect contact with contaminated persons or objects.

What are intracellular gram-negative diplococci?

Is Chlamydia trachomatis a diplococci?

On the Cover: Methods to detect Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae include microscopy (Gram-stain negative diplococci, lower-left), culture (intracellular inclusions, upper-left), and nucleic acid detection tests (DNA helix, right).

Which is the most common species of diplococci?

Enterococcus faecium is one of the most common species of the genus Enterococcus. Like some of the other diplococci, Enterococcus faecium is a commensal that co-exist with the host (human beings) without causing harm. In humans, the organism can be found in the gastrointestinal tract where it can cause diseases under given conditions.

Which is an example of a Gram negative diplococcus?

Diplococcus. A diplococcus (plural diplococci) is a round bacterium (a coccus) that typically occurs in the form of two joined cells. Examples of gram-negative diplococci are Neisseria spp., Moraxella catarrhalis, and Acinetobacter spp. Examples of gram-positive diplococci are Streptococcus pneumoniae and Enterococcus spp. The word…

What is the structure of a diplococci cell?

Diplococci are characterized by the structure of a circular cell, in which two cells are joined together by a pair. Such doubled cells are always together, but sometimes they can be in the form of a small chain. Distinguishing the degree of coloration in the study,…

What does it mean to have diplococci in smear?

Diplococci in the smear can be pathologies, regardless of the localization of the process, and their identification indicates illness or carrier, even if there are no symptoms.