Table of Contents
- 1 What branch of the government makes the laws and has an upper house and a lower house?
- 2 Why did the Founders mean for there to be an upper and lower house in Congress?
- 3 What was the Great Compromise and what did it establish?
- 4 How is the lower house of Congress different from the upper house?
- 5 How many members are in the House of Representatives?
What branch of the government makes the laws and has an upper house and a lower house?
the Legislative Branch
Established by Article I of the Constitution, the Legislative Branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate, which together form the United States Congress.
Which proposed plan for the US Congress called for an upper house to be elected by a lower house?
The Virginia Plan
The Virginia Plan, inspired by James Madison, proposed that both houses of the legislature would be determined proportionately. The lower house would be elected by the people, and the upper house would be elected by the lower house.
Why did the Founders mean for there to be an upper and lower house in Congress?
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate, while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state’s population.
Why is the House of Representatives the lower house?
The House of Representatives is referred to as the lower house of the United States Congress, because it has more Members than the Senate. It also has powers not granted to the Senate, like the ability to elect the President if the Electoral College is tied.
What was the Great Compromise and what did it establish?
The Great Compromise created two legislative bodies in Congress. According to the Great Compromise, there would be two national legislatures in a bicameral Congress. Members of the House of Representatives would be allocated according to each state’s population and elected by the people.
Who was involved in the Connecticut Compromise?
Their so-called Great Compromise (or Connecticut Compromise in honor of its architects, Connecticut delegates Roger Sherman and Oliver Ellsworth) provided a dual system of congressional representation. In the House of Representatives each state would be assigned a number of seats in proportion to its population.
How is the lower house of Congress different from the upper house?
This Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature with an upper and lower house. In the lower house, representation would be based on population, and in the upper house, all states would be represented equally. The House of Representatives is the lower house of Congress.
Which is the Upper House of the federal government?
U.S. Senate The United States Senate is the upper house of the legislative branch of the federal government, with the House of Representatives referred to as the lower house. The legislative branch of the federal government, composed primarily of the U.S. Congress, is responsible for making the country’s laws.
How many members are in the House of Representatives?
The House of Representatives is the lower house of Congress. It has 435 members, and the representation of each state is based on the population of that state. Along with the upper house, the Senate, it is responsible for proposing, debating, amending, and voting on bills.
Who is the Leader of the House of Representatives?
In the House of Representatives, the legislative schedule (which defines when bills are debated and voted upon) is set by the body’s leader, known as the Speaker of the House.