Table of Contents
What caused Catherine Helen Spence to make a change?
She was Australia’s first female political candidate and a lifelong campaigner for electoral reform. Spence’s influence on suffrage culminated in South Australia being the first Australian colony to grant the vote to women, and the first in the world to give women the right to stand for Parliament.
What did Catherine Helen Spence believe in?
From the pulpit to the platform, she championed the rights of women, lobbied for greater child welfare provision and argued for a more democratic electoral system. 1825: Spence was born in Melrose, Scotland. 1839: She emigrated to South Australia at the age of 14 with her family.
What were Catherine Helen’s achievements?
Catherine Helen Spence: her achievements and firsts
- First female political candidate.
- First fighter for effective voting.
- First female member of several Reform Boards.
- Co-founder of the first fostering-out scheme for children.
- Pioneering the children’s courts in Australia.
- First professional woman journalist in Australia.
What was Catherine Helen Spence early life?
Catherine Helen Spence was born in Scotland in 1825, the fifth of eight children of lawyer and banker, David Spence, and his wife Helen. She was educated in Scotland and migrated to Adelaide with her parents in 1839 and took employment as a governess.
In 1872 Spence helped Caroline Emily Clark to found the Boarding-Out Society, to board orphaned, destitute and reformed delinquent children in the homes of families, and visit them to check on their behaviour and treatment. She was an official of the society in 1872-86 and worked strenuously as a visitor.
How is Catherine Helen remembered?
Catherine Helen Spence (1825–1910) She was the first woman in Australia to break many barriers: to write novels, to lecture in public, to preach in church, to be a member of government boards, to run for office. She said women’s suffrage was not worth much until her scheme was adopted.
Why was John Quick knighted?
Quick was elected to the Adelaide convention as second on the list of ten Victorian representatives. When Federation was inaugurated on 1 January 1901, he was knighted in recognition of his services to the federation movement.
Why is Catherine Helen on the five dollar note?
The Federation $5 banknote features Sir Henry Parkes, a prominent politician often referred to as the ‘Father of Federation’; and Catherine Helen Spence, who led the way for women’s rights in Australia. It was issued in 2001 to commemorate Australia’s Centenary of Federation.
What was Sir John Quick famous for?
Sir John Quick LL. (14 April 1852 – 17 June 1932) was an Australian lawyer, politician and judge. He played a prominent role in the movement for Federation and the drafting of the Australian constitution, later writing several works on Australian constitutional law.