Table of Contents
What caused the city-states of Greece to develop differently?
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other. The sea was often the easiest way to move from place to place.
Which was the main reason that led to the fall of the Greek city-states?
Primary Causes Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.
How did ancient Greece rise to power?
The Athenian Empire developed from the voluntary association of Greek states called the Delian League, formed after the Persian invasion and defeat in 480-479 BC. Almost all subject states paid tribute to Athens, followed Athenian foreign policy and used Athenian coinage, weights and measures.
When did Greek city-states emerge?
Greece’s archaic period occurred between 800 BC and 480 BC and came after what is known as Greece’s dark ages. It is during this time when the city-states truly emerged.
Why did Greece have so many city states?
Greek city-states likely developed because of the physical geography of the Mediterranean region. The landscape features rocky, mountainous land and many islands. These physical barriers caused population centers to be relatively isolated from each other.
How did Athens increase its influence in ancient Greece?
Athens, an ally of Mycenae (and no friend of the Dorians), escapes destruction during this time. By 900 BCE it has increased its influence by encouraging non-Dorian Greeks to colonize the west coast of the Anatolian Peninsula, on the eastern side of the Aegean Sea.
What was the community structure of ancient Greece?
A city-state, or polis, was the community structure of ancient Greece. Each city-state was organized with an urban center and the surrounding countryside.
What did Sparta and Athens have in common?
For example, Sparta was ruled by two kings and a council of elders. It emphasized maintaining a strong military, while Athens valued education and art. In Athens every male citizen had the right to vote, so they were ruled by a democracy. Rather than have a strong army, Athens maintained their navy.