What changes did Peter the Great make to the government?

What changes did Peter the Great make to the government?

He created a strong navy, reorganized his army according to Western standards, secularized schools, administered greater control over the reactionary Orthodox Church and introduced new administrative and territorial divisions of the country.

How did Peter the Great consolidate power?

To consolidate his power over the nobility, Peter used a similar strategy as Louis XIV. With power firmly in his hands, Peter modernized the Russian army and built a navy which allowed Russia to take territory from Sweden and establish a warm water port at St. Petersburg.

Did Peter the Great reorganize the military?

Peter the Great’s military reforms massively modernised Russia’s Army and Navy. By his death in 1725, Russia’s military was a force to be reckoned with. These reforms supplemented the reforms that were going on at a general domestic level.

Did Peter the Great have a centralized government?

The central government of Peter I. In the course of Peter’s reign, medieval and obsolescent forms of government gave place to effective autocracy.

What kind of government did Peter the Great have?

When Peter the Great came to power in 1682, Russia’s government was split into three levels: central, provincial and local. Peter made a number of changes to the structure and running of these sections of government.

How did Peter the Great westernize the central government?

One of Peter’s most audacious goals was reducing the influence of the boyars, or the feudal elite class. He did this by imposing taxes and services on them as well as introducing comprehensive administrative reforms that opened civil service to commoners.

How did Peter the Great reorganize the army?

The army did include some professional soldiers, but these were outnumbered by untrained troops. In 1699, Peter the Great created a new standing army. He transformed the army from an ununiformed rabble into a professional army. All soldiers were given similar training, which meant that the army was uniform.

What challenges did Peter the Great face as ruler?

Peter suffered from bladder and urinary-tract problems, and in January 1725 [Old Style] he began having trouble urinating. Doctors removed a litre of “putrid” urine, and a fever ensued. Days later Peter died, at age 52. An autopsy reportedly found that gangrene had developed around his bladder.

What did Peter the Great believe about government?

He was an autocrat and he believed that everything should go through him. He was unwilling to delegate and allow people to take a final decision.

How did Russia Westernize?

He also implemented hardline social and cultural reforms to westernize the Russian elite. For example, the Russian nobility was forced to cut their traditional long beards and wear European-style dress. Peter intended all Russians to begin living and looking like Europeans.

What kind of government did Peter I have?

In the course of Peter’s reign, medieval and obsolescent forms of government gave place to effective autocracy.

What did Peter I do to the church?

In 1721, in order to subject the Orthodox Church of Russia to the state, Peter abolished the Patriarchate of Moscow. Thenceforward the patriarch’s place as head of the church was taken by a spiritual college, namely the Holy Synod, consisting of representatives of the hierarchy obedient to the tsar’s will.

What was the impact of St.Peter’s reforms?

Although these reforms targeted the power of the local landlord and provincial governor, in reality it was very difficult to upend these deeply entrenched social systems. Peter’s reign also further entrenched class divisions and in turn deepened the subjugation of serfs to the will of the landowners.

What did Peter do to make people listen to him?

Priests officiating in churches were obliged by Peter to deliver sermons and exhortations that were intended to make the peasantry “listen to reason” and to teach such prayers to children that everyone would grow up “in fear of God” and in awe of the tsar.