Table of Contents
What countries make up Turkestan?
Turkistan (Turkestan) Historic region of central Asia, inhabited by Turkic-speaking peoples. Western (Russian) Turkistan now consists of the republics of Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and s Kazakstan. It mainly comprises the deserts of Kyzyl Kum and Kara Kum.
Is Turkistan and Turkmenistan same?
is that turkmenistan is turkmenistan (central asian country) while turkestan is the regions of central asia lying between siberia to the north; tibet (xizang) and xinjiang, china, modern-day pakistan, afghanistan, and iran to the south; the gobi desert to the east; and the caspian sea to the west.
Is Turkistan a real country?
No. Turkestan refers to a major region in Central Asia consisting of present-day Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, China, and Uzbekistan.
Who was the first president of the Republic of Turkestan?
Kemal Atatürk (or alternatively written as Kamâl Atatürk, Mustafa Kemal Pasha until 1934, commonly referred to as Mustafa Kemal Atatürk; c. 1881 – 10 November 1938) was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 …
Is Turkestan in China?
Historically and culturally, East Turkistan is part of Central Asia, not of China. The people of East Turkistan are not Chinese; they are Turks of Central Asia. Records show that the Uyghurs have a history of more than 4,000 years in East Turkistan.
Who rules Turkestan?
Timur took over the western portion of Turkestan in 1369, and the area became part of the Timurid Empire. The eastern portion of Turkestan was also called Moghulistan and continued to be ruled by descendants of Genghis Khan.
Is Turgistan a real country?
The fictional country where 6 underground is set and its capital, Tyrus, is inspired by the Central Asian nation of Turkmenistan, a 5.6 million inhabitants Islamic republic. Nowadays it remains one of the world’s most closed states, ruled by authoritarian leaders since the fall of the Soviet Union.
Where is Turkistan now?
Turkistan, also spelled Turkestan, in Asian history, the regions of Central Asia lying between Siberia on the north; Tibet, India, Afghanistan, and Iran on the south; the Gobi (desert) on the east; and the Caspian Sea on the west.
What is the capital of Turkestan?
Its capital is Turkistan, formerly Shymkent in 2018. Other cities in South Kazakhstan include Sayram, Kentau, Arys, Shardara, Zhetisai, Saryagash, and Lenger….
| Turkistan Region | |
|---|---|
| Country | Kazakhstan |
| Capital | Turkistan |
| Government | |
| • Akim | Janseyit Tuimebayev |
What is the capital of East Turkestan?
Ürümqi
From the 20th century on, Uyghur separatists and their supporters used East Turkestan (or Uyghurstan) as an appellation for the whole of Xinjiang (the Tarim Basin and Dzungaria) or for a future independent state in present-day Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (presumably with Ürümqi as its capital).
What does the blue Turkish flag mean?
The light blue colour (background) is taken from the colour of the sky and is a predominant colour in Turkic culture that represents the sky, essentially the blue represents Turkic peoples.
Is Xinjiang a country?
Xinjiang also borders the Tibet Autonomous Region and the provinces of Gansu and Qinghai….Xinjiang.
| Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region | |
|---|---|
| Country | China |
| Named for | 新, xīn (“new”) 疆, jiāng (“frontier” or “borderland”) |
| Capital (and largest city) | Ürümqi |
| Divisions | 14 prefectures, 99 counties, 1005 townships |
What are the names of the countries in the Turkestan region?
Turkestan includes present-day Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uyghuristan (currently the Xinjiang autonomous region of China ), and Uzbekistan. Sometimes, parts of northern Afghanistan (also known as Afghan Turkestan) are also included in the region.
Where is East Turkestan located in the world?
Located in Central Asia, it is bordered by Russia in the north, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan to the west, Afghanistan to the southwest, Pakistan, India and Tibet to the south, China to the east and Mongolia to the northeast. The name “Turkestan” is a Persian word, meaning “land of the Turkic peoples” and dates back to the 5th century.
Who was the enemy of the East Turkestan Republic?
Tungans, Han, and Soviets were all viewed as enemies by the First East Turkestan Republic.
Who are the ethnic groups of the East Turkestan?
Ethnic Groups: Uyghur, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Uzbek, Tatar, Salar, Tajik, Mongol, Hui, Manchu, Xibe, Dagur, Russian, Chinese East Turkestan is represented at the UNPO by the World Uyghur Congress (WUC). They were a founding member of UNPO in 1991.