What did Europe use paper for?

What did Europe use paper for?

Up until the thirteenth century, many kings and princes were still illiterate. The greatest argument for why Europeans eventually switched to paper is because it was cheap. They first used it to make better Bibles, then quickly learned to rely on it for other obsessions, like money and banking.

What was paper first used for?

It is primarily used for writing, artwork, and packaging; it is commonly white. The first papermaking process was documented in China during the Eastern Han period (25–220 CE) traditionally attributed to the court official Cai Lun.

How was paper made what did they use to make it )?

Paper was first made in Lei-Yang, China by Ts’ai Lun, a Chinese court official. In all likelihood, Ts’ai mixed mulberry bark, hemp and rags with water, mashed it into pulp, pressed out the liquid and hung the thin mat to dry in the sun.

What was the first paper?

Papyrus paper
Papyrus paper is the first paper in history. Found in the tombs and temples of Ancient Egyptians as far back as 2700 B.C. It was made by Ancient Egyptians from papyrus plant. The amazing part about papyrus paper is that it’s very strong, durable, elastic and is made naturally.

When did paper reach Europe?

From the 14th century, papermaking began to spread to other European countries and, at the end of the 15th century, with the invention of movable-type printing, production really took off. The discovery of America and the subsequent European colonisation brought papermaking to the New World.

How did paper get to Europe?

The Egyptians learned the paper making from the Arabs during the early 10th century. Around 1100 A.D. paper arrived in Northern Africa and by 1150 A.D. it arrived to Spain as a result of the crusades and established the first paper industry in Europe.

What impact did the invention of paper have on European society?

It is said that once Europeans embraced paper, they created the world’s first heavy industry. And it has continued to grow, from the invention of threshing machines to break down plant cellulose, to bleaches and other chemicals developed to make paper less costly to make.

When was paper available in Europe?

11th century
It wasn’t until the 11th century that paper arrived in Europe, with the Arab conquest of Sicily and Spain. However, paper was quickly considered an inferior-quality material compared to parchment, so much so that, in 1221, Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II prohibited its use for public documents.

When did paper come into use in Europe?

Background. Papermaking centers were originally established in Italy by 1275 and later came to other nations. However, paper came slowly to the rest of Europe and it was not until the fifteenth century that it came into widespread use.

Where was the first paper mill in Europe?

The first paper-mills in France were established in 1189, in the district of Hérault. By the second half of the 14th Century, the use of paper for all literary purposes had become established in all of Western Europe. In the course of the 15th century vellum was gradually superseded by paper.

Where did the spread of paper come from?

As the Islamic culture spread throughout Europe, papermaking techniques followed. Paper first penetrated Europe as a commodity in the tenth century from the Islamic world. Certainly as Muslim armies ventured further into European countries such as Spain, the technology was brought with them.

Why was there a need for paper in the 19th century?

But various developments in the 19th century (increasing population, more prosperity, wider education, the steam press) lead to ever greater demand for paper. The supply of rags cannot meet the need.