What did Major Stephen Long discover?

What did Major Stephen Long discover?

Stephen Harriman Long (1784–1864) was an American military explorer best known for leading an expedition into present-day Colorado in 1820. On his expedition map, he famously labeled the arid Great Plains as a “Great American Desert” where agriculture could not thrive.

How long did Stephen Long explore?

Long eventually commanded five separate expeditions covering 25,000 miles with the resulting knowledge helped in the expansion of the upper American West. Long was born in Hopkinton, New Hampshire, at the end of 1784, who’s father served under General Washington at Valley Forge.

What did Stephen Long say the Louisiana Purchase area was?

In his report of the 1820 expedition, Long wrote that the Plains from Nebraska to Oklahoma were “unfit for cultivation and of course uninhabitable by a people depending upon agriculture.” On the map he made of his explorations, he called the area a “Great Desert.”

Where was Stephen Long born?

Hopkinton, NH
Stephen Harriman Long/Place of birth

What did Stephen Long do?

Stephen Harriman Long (December 30, 1784 – September 4, 1864) was a U.S. Army civil engineer, explorer, and inventor. As an inventor, he is noted for his developments in the design of steam locomotives.

What was the purpose of the long expedition?

The Long Expedition was an 1819 attempt to take control of Spanish Texas by filibusters. It was led by James Long and successfully established a small independent government, known as the Republic of Texas (distinct from the later Republic of Texas created by the Texas Revolution).

What did Major Long’s expedition conclude about the Great Plains?

In his report of the 1820 expedition, Long wrote that the Plains from Nebraska to Oklahoma were “unfit for cultivation and of course uninhabitable by a people depending upon agriculture.” On the map he made of his explorations, he called the area a “Great Desert.” Long felt the area labeled the “Great Desert” would be …

What mistake did major long make that resulted in a failed expedition?

Long’s party traveled nearly due south, expecting to reach the upper branches of the Red River before turning to the east, but struck the Canadian fork of the Arkansas River on the 28th, and, mistaking it for a branch of the Red River, descended it until on September 10th the party reached the mouth of the Arkansas …

Why did Stephen Long explore?

In 1820 he was appointed to lead an alternative expedition through the American West, exploring areas acquired in the Louisiana Purchase. The specific purpose of the voyage was to find the sources of the Platte, Arkansas, and Red rivers.

What was Stephen Long’s mission?

An important expedition was sent up the Missouri River in 1819 under Major Stephen H. Long of the U.S. Topographical Engineers, by order of the War Department for the purpose of thoroughly examining the country, conciliating the Indians and otherwise benefiting the government.

How did the filibusters in the long expedition view Spain?

Many Americans, especially the filibusters, were angered over the treaty, which they considered to be a surrender to a despised foreign power and a denial of their right to go where they wished. The Mexicans captured Long and took him to Mexico City, where he was shot six months later by a guard. …

Who was Stephen Harriman Long and what did he do?

Stephen Harriman Long was an engineer, explorer, and military officer, Long led what’s known as Long’s Expedition through the great plains.

What did Stephen Long do for the military?

Stephen H. Long was the first military officer to bring with him leading scientific experts of the day from the fields of botany, geology, zoology, and cartography. Long eventually commanded five separate expeditions covering 25,000 miles with the resulting knowledge helped in the expansion of the upper American West.

What did Stephen Long do in the Yellowstone Expedition?

Stephen Long. This excursion, initially termed the Yellowstone Expedition, was an intrepid campaign across the Great Plains to the Rocky Mountains. Stephen H. Long was the first military officer to bring with him leading scientific experts of the day from the fields of botany, geology, zoology, and cartography.

When did Stephen Harriman Long marry Martha Hodgkins?

Just a month before receiving this appointment, he married Martha Hodgkins of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on March 3, 1819. After returning from the expedition he spent several years surveying and building the Baltimore & Ohio and other railroads.

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