Table of Contents
What did the Antigonids do?
The Antigonid dynasty was established when Demetrius I Poliorcetes, the son of Antigonus I Monophthalmus, ousted Cassander’s governor of Athens, Demetrius of Phaleron, and conquered the island of Cyprus, thereby giving his father control of the Aegean, the eastern Mediterranean, and all of the Middle East except …
When did Antigonid kingdom end?
168 BC
However, at the Battle of Pydna in 168 BC, Perseus was severely defeated, with the loss of 20-25,000 killed and 11,000 captured. After this defeat, the Antigonid kingdom was quickly disbanded, with Perseus becoming a Roman prisoner and Macedonia being split up into several autonomous republics.
What area did Antigonus control?
Antigonus was now in complete control of Asia Minor, but Ptolemy, Lysimachus, Cassander, and Seleucus allied themselves against him in the first coalition war (315–311) in an attempt to thwart his plan of reuniting Alexander’s empire. Antigonus occupied Syria and proclaimed himself regent.
Who defeated Antigonus?
However, the army of Antigonus and Demetrius was defeated by the united forces of Seleucus, Lysimachus and Prepelaos at the decisive Battle of Ipsus in 301 BC. Antigonus died in the battle after being struck by a javelin, in the eighty-first year of his life.
What was the capital of the Seleucid empire?
Seleucia
The huge kingdom had two capitals, which Seleucus founded in around 300 B.C.: Antioch in Syria and Seleucia in Mesopotamia (Iraq). Seleucus established a dynasty that lasted for two centuries, during which time Hellenistic art, a fusion of Greek and Near Eastern artistic traditions, developed and flourished.
How long did the Antigonid empire last?
Antigonid dynasty
| Antigonids Antigonid Empire Ἀντιγονίδαι Antigonidai | |
|---|---|
| 306 BC–168 BC | |
| Eagle of Zeus on the tetradrachm of king Perseus | |
| Antigonid Empire c. 200 BC | |
| Capital | Pella (until 167 BC) |
Who was the last Hasmonean king?
Antigonus II Mattathias
Antigonus II Mattathias (Hebrew: מתתיהו אנטיגונוס השני, Matityahu), also known as Antigonus the Hasmonean (died 37 BCE) was the last Hasmonean king of Judea. A puppet king installed by the Parthians, he was the son of King Aristobulus II of Judea.
Who were the Seleucid kings?
Seleucid Rulers
| King | Reign (BC) | Consort(s) |
|---|---|---|
| Seleucus VI Epiphanes Nicator | 96–95 BC | |
| Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator | 95–92 BC or 83 BC | Cleopatra Selene I |
| Demetrius III Eucaerus (or Philopator) | 95–87 BC | |
| Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus | 95–92 BCE |
Who defeated the Seleucid empire?
The Seleucid empire began losing control over large territories in the 3rd century bce. An inexorable decline followed the first defeat of the Seleucids by the Romans in 190.
What did the Seleucid Empire do?
Seleucid empire, (312–64 bce), an ancient empire that at its greatest extent stretched from Thrace in Europe to the border of India. In 312 Seleucus defeated Demetrius at Gaza using troops supplied by Ptolemy, and with a smaller force he seized Babylonia that same year, thereby founding the Seleucid kingdom, or empire.