Table of Contents
What did the northwest coast use for shelter?
The Northwest Pacific Coastal Native Americans did not live in tepees as did the Yakima of Eastern Washington. Instead, they lived in longhouses built of thick cedar planks. These homes were also called plank houses. These early people chopped down and split massive cedar trees using beaver teeth and stone axes.
What did the Northwest Coast peoples use for tools?
For thousands of years, carvers among Indigenous peoples of the Northwest Coast have used tools such as this adze to shape totem poles, canoes or planks for houses. This finely carved traditional adze incorporates a more recent feature: a steel axe.
What was the main tool used by Native Americans in the Northwest coast?
The adze is the most important carving tool used by indigenous carvers on the Northwest Coast. Many different styles of adzes were developed in ancient times, using ground stone blades made of a hard greenstone called jadite or nephrite. Chisels were made of beaver teeth and elk horn.
What tools did the coastal tribe use?
To harvest and build with cedar, the Indians used many tools such as the hammer (or maul), wedge, adze, chisel, and a variety of other simple tools. The hammer stone, or maul, was a water-worn cobble, chosen for its shape and hardness and resistance to cracking or chipping.
What did Northwest Coast Indians use for transportation?
Northwest canoes
Masterfully-designed canoes of many sizes and forms were made on the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. They were the main form of transportation for the indigenous people of the area until long after European colonisation.
What kind of tools did the northwest coast people use?
Most tools that the Northwest Coast people used were made out of cedar wood, stone, and shells. Sledgehammers for splitting wood were made out of stone. For hunting they used bows and arrows, snares, deadfalls, and harpoons. For fishing they used nets, underwater traps, bone and wood hooks, and harpoons.
What did the Northwest Coast Indians do for a living?
This included weaving baskets and mats, collecting berries, making clothing, and cleaning house. The men’s day consisted of hunting and fishing. The Northwest Coast Indians built canoes from cedar trees.
How did the Northwest Coast Indians make their canoes?
The Northwest Coast Indians built canoes from cedar trees. The tribe split trees in two, which was perfect for making a canoe. The canoes were 50 feet long and could hold up to 20 warriors and 10,000 pounds of fish. The Northwest Coast Indians did not live in teepees like other tribes, but built longhouses out of wide cedar planks.
What did the people of the northwest use to build their houses?
They used wooden pegs as nails to hold the wood together. They made their houses as huge rectangles, with many posts to hold up the roof and covered them with cedar planks. There were no windows in the longhouses.