Table of Contents
- 1 What did Verrazano Cartier and Hudson search for in the North America?
- 2 Why did the French want to find the Northwest Passage?
- 3 Who was searching for the Northwest Passage?
- 4 What were France’s goals in North America?
- 5 What was the Northwest Passage and why were explorers looking for it?
- 6 Why did Verrazzano want to explore the Northwest Passage?
- 7 When did Giuseppe Verrazzano go to the French Navy?
What did Verrazano Cartier and Hudson search for in the North America?
In 1534 King Francis I sent Cartier to search North America for gold and other valuable metals. On this voyage he sailed up the estuary of the St. Lawrence River.
What was the name of the route French explorers searched for in North America?
JACQUES CARTIER explored the northeast part of the continent intending to find the elusive passage to the Orient. Sailing west of Newfoundland he “discovered” the St. Lawrence River and explored the region in three voyages between 1535 and 1541….Printing.
| Cartier: | 7 |
|---|---|
| TOTAL | 15 pages, excluding the maps |
Why did the French want to find the Northwest Passage?
Although Spain and Portugal led the way in exploration, England and France were not far behind. The English and the French were hopeful that they could find a “Northwest Passage,” a water route that would lead them through North America to the Pacific Ocean. Then they could sail to the Spice Islands and grow wealthy.
Where did Jacques Cartier explore and lay claim to?
Canada
French mariner Jacques Cartier was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River, and his explorations of the river and the Atlantic coast of Canada, on three expeditions from 1534 to 1542, laid the basis for later French claims to North America. Cartier is also credited with naming Canada.
Who was searching for the Northwest Passage?
In 1609, the merchants of the Dutch East India Company hired English explorer Henry Hudson to find the Northwest Passage from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Hudson navigated along the North American coast looking for a more southern, ice-free route across the North American continent to the Pacific Ocean.
How did Jacques Cartier navigate the St. Lawrence River?
That year, Cartier entered the Gulf of St. Lawrence by the Strait of Belle Isle, explored its barren north coast for a distance, and then traveled down the west shore of Newfoundland to Cape Anguille. He then discovered the inlet of the St. Lawrence River, sailed north to Anticosti Island, and then returned to Europe.
What were France’s goals in North America?
French colonization in the Americas was backed by three main goals, namely shifting the excess population of France to the colonies and giving settlers greater opportunities for success, making money, especially through the fur trade, and spreading the Catholic faith through missionary activities among the Native …
What was the purpose of Jacques Cartier exploration?
Jacques Cartier Sails Upriver. French navigator Jacques Cartier sailed into the St. Lawrence River for the first time on June 9, 1534. Commissioned by King Francis I of France to explore the northern lands in search of gold, spices, and a northern passage to Asia, Cartier’s voyages underlay France’s claims to Canada.
What was the Northwest Passage and why were explorers looking for it?
The Northwest Passage is a sea corridor connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans through Canada’s Arctic Archipelago islands and along the northern-most coast of North America. Europeans searched for 300 years to find a viable sea trade-route to Asia.
What did Giovanni da Verrazzano do in North America?
He had sailed along and explored most of the eastern coast of the United States. Once he reached North America, he followed the coast for several months where he encountered numerous native peoples. Some of these natives would be less friendly, and ultimately lead to a grim fate for Verrazzano.
Why did Verrazzano want to explore the Northwest Passage?
By this time, the Portuguese had a dominance over much of the eastern sea routes to China. The Spanish were exploring and exploiting South America and the Caribbean. Verrazzano suggested to the king that he could find a more direct route to the Pacific by way of a Northwest Passage.
How did the Verrazano Narrows Bridge get its name?
The Verrazano–Narrows Bridge in New York was named after him. Who Was Giovanni da Verrazzano? Around 1506 or 1507, Giovanni da Verrazzano began pursuing a maritime career, and in the 1520s, he was sent by King Francis I of France to explore the East Coast of North America for a route to the Pacific.
Sometime between 1507 and 1508, Verrazzano went to France, where he met with King Francis I. He also came in contact with members of the French navy, and began to get a feel for the navy’s missions and building rapport with the sailors and commanders.