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What did William Cecil do for Elizabeth?
William Cecil – Elizabeth appointed Cecil as the Secretary of State in 1558. He was her most important minister and guided her wisely for 40 years. In 1571, he received the title Lord Burghley. Cecil was a moderate Protestant and was concerned about the threat of English Catholics .
Why was Cecil important?
Cecil served in Parliaments under Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. He became Elizabeth I’s most trusted minister, and played a major role in her government and her religious settlement. Cecil was the son of one of Henry VIII’s minor courtiers. Cecil was Elizabeth’s most trusted advisor.
How did William Cecil make his money?
Cecil was given a number of important positions other than Principal Secretary. In 1561, he was appointed Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries – a position that had great responsibility for the collection of royal revenue. It was a post that also allowed Cecil to build up his own personal fortune.
Why was Sir William Cecil important to queen Elizabeth?
On Elizabeth’s accession, in 1558, Cecil was appointed her sole secretary. His first major diplomatic achievement was to persuade a reluctant queen to intervene in Scotland and conclude the Treaty of Edinburgh (1560), which removed French forces from Scotland.
Who was known as Elizabeth’s spy master?
Sir Francis Walsingham
Sir Francis Walsingham, (born c. 1532, Kent, England—died April 6, 1590, London), English statesman and diplomat who was the principal secretary (1573–90) to Queen Elizabeth I and became legendary for creating a highly effective intelligence network.
Why was Sir William Cecil important to Queen Elizabeth?
Who was Elizabeth 1 closest advisor?
William Cecil, 1st Baron
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley KG PC (13 September 1520 – 4 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1572.
Who was Cecil to Queen Elizabeth 1?
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Burghley also spelled Burleigh, also called (1551–71) Sir William Cecil, (born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng. —died Aug. 5, 1598, London), principal adviser to England’s Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign.
Who helped Queen Elizabeth 1?
She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers, led by William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley. One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church, of which she became the supreme governor.