What do you call compounds in which one hydrogen atom of an alkane is substituted by one halogen atom?

What do you call compounds in which one hydrogen atom of an alkane is substituted by one halogen atom?

Compounds derived from the alkanes from the replacement of one or more than one hydrogen atoms from halogen atoms are called as alkyl halide or haloalkanes.

Are formed when one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by a halogen?

Halogenation is the replacement of one or more hydrogen atoms in an organic compound by a halogen (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine).

What are the elements that make up a hydrocarbon?

Hydrocarbon, any of a class of organic chemical compounds composed only of the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). The carbon atoms join together to form the framework of the compound, and the hydrogen atoms attach to them in many different configurations. Click to see full answer Also question is, can hydrocarbons contain other elements?

Which is an example of an organic compound consisting of hydrogen and carbon?

In organic chemistry, a hydrocarbon is an organic compound consisting entirely of hydrogen and carbon. Hydrocarbons are examples of group 14 hydrides. Hydrocarbons from which one hydrogen atom has been removed are functional groups called hydrocarbyls.

How to name the parent chain of hydrocarbons?

Locate the parent chain (longest continuous chain of carbon atoms) and number the carbon atoms. The following is the second procedure in naming branched-chain hydrocarbons. Identify the alkyl groups and arrange their names in alphabetical order in front of the name of the parent chain.

How are sugars different from hydrocarbons and why?

The major differences between sugars and hydrocarbons are: Solubility: Sugars are very polar, due to their -OH groups, and dissolve readily in water by forming many hydrogen bonds. Energy content: Sugars contain only half as much energy as hydrocarbons. Why is hydrocarbon important?