What drug class is phenobarbital?

What drug class is phenobarbital?

Phenobarbital is in a class of medications called barbiturates. It works by slowing activity in the brain.

Are antiepileptic drugs antipsychotics?

Recently, atypical antipsychotics (quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone and aripiprazole) and antiepileptic agents (valproate, lamotrigine and oxcarbazepine) are increasingly used as mood stabilizers.

Is phenobarbital an antidepressant?

Phenobarbital belongs to the class of medications called barbiturates. It is used to treat insomnia (difficulty sleeping) and as a sedative to relieve the symptoms of anxiety or tension.

Does phenobarbital cause psychosis?

Psychosis, while reported much less commonly, is most frequently seen with zonisamide and topiramate (TABLE 2). Hyperactivity and restlessness have been reported most often with phenobarbital, clobazam, and vigabatrin (TABLE 3).

Is phenobarbital considered an opioid?

Phenobarbital is listed as a Schedule IV controlled substance by the Drug Enforcement Administration because of it has a somewhat lower potential for abuse and dependence than say, ketamine, opioids or cocaine. Where it’s available, someone you know may abuse phenobarbital for its sedating and hypnotic effects.

Is phenobarbital used for epilepsy?

Phenobarbital has been used to treat epilepsy since the early decades of the 20th century. It is still commonly used throughout the world because it is both effective and low in cost. Also, most people need to take it only once a day, so they are less likely to miss doses.

What are antipsychotics?

Formerly known as major tranquilizers and neuroleptics, antipsychotic medications are the main class of drugs used to treat people with schizophrenia. They are also used to treat people with psychosis that occurs in bipolar disorder, depression and Alzheimer’s disease.

What is anti psychosis?

Antipsychotic medications are used as a short or long-term treatments for bipolar disorder to control psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, or mania symptoms. These symptoms may occur during acute mania or severe depression.

Can phenobarbital cause brain damage?

Cognitive deficits in adults: Long-term use of phenobarbital is associated with a number of cognitive deficits in adults that can include similar issues with learning and memory, attention and concentration, complex attention, expressive and receptive speech, and problem-solving.

Can phenobarbital cause more seizures?

Side effects are more common when phenobarbital is first taken or when the dose is increased, but not everyone is affected and some people can take high doses without trouble. If seizures continue, the doctor probably will change the amount of phenobarbital prescribed.