What event led to increased Indian Ocean trade?

What event led to increased Indian Ocean trade?

Trade between India and the Greek Ptolemaic Kingdom was started by Eudoxus of Cyzicus in 130 BCE. From Egypt, goods could be sent on to ports throughout the Mediterranean. The Kingdom’s opening of Red Sea ports and improved knowledge of the seasonal monsoons resulted in a substantial increase in trade.

What factor caused an increase in the Indian Ocean trade networks from 1200 to 1450?

Explain the various factors that led to the growth of the Indian Ocean trade networks in the 1200 – 1450 time period: Factors that led to the growth of the Indian Ocean trade networks include developments in luxury goods, innovations in technology for travel/transport, and new forms of credit/monetization.

Who started the Indian Ocean trade route?

Vasco da Gama
However, when Vasco da Gama rounded the Cape of Good Hope and reached the Indian Ocean in 1493, he found a vibrant international trade network already in place, whose expanse and wealth was well beyond European imagination. Three powerful Muslim empires ringed the Indian Ocean.

In what centuries did the Indian Ocean trade network surge?

In what centuries did the Indian Ocean trade network surge? The Indian Ocean trade network really started to surge between 1000 CE and 1200. The Indian Ocean trade started to surge again in the 14th and 15th centuries.

How did the Indian Ocean trading network foster the growth of states?

The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states. In key places along important trade routes, merchants set up diasporic communities where they introduced their own cultural traditions into the indigenous cultures and, in turn, indigenous cultures influenced merchant cultures.

What factors led to the growth of trade cities states in the Indian Ocean?

Improved commercial practices led to an increased volume of trade and expanded the geographical range of existing trade routes—including the Silk Roads, trans-Saharan trade network, and Indian Ocean—promoting the growth of powerful new trading cities. The Indian Ocean trading network fostered the growth of states.

What was the Indian Ocean trade and why was it important?

The Indian Ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. These vital sea routes (i) facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region, (ii) carry more than half of the world’s sea-borne oil,3 and (iii) host 23 of the world’s top 100 container ports.

What was traded on the Indian Ocean trade network?

The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. Domestication of the camel helped bring coastal trade goods such as silk, porcelain, spices, incense, and ivory to inland empires, as well. Enslaved people were also traded.

What did the Indian Ocean trade route do?

The Indian Ocean trade routes connected Southeast Asia, India, Arabia, and East Africa, beginning at least as early as the third century BCE. This vast international web of routes linked all of those areas as well as East Asia (particularly China).

Who was involved in the Indian Ocean trade?

Enslaved people were also traded. During the classical era (4th century BCE–3rd century CE), major empires involved in the Indian Ocean trade included the Achaemenid Empire in Persia (550–330 BCE), the Mauryan Empire in India (324–185 BCE), the Han Dynasty in China (202 BCE–220 CE), and the Roman Empire (33 BCE–476 CE) in the Mediterranean.

Where are the trade routes in the Indian Ocean?

Trade Routes. Aden is a major trading city located in modern-day Yemen, right on the tip of the Arabian Peninsula and at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea of the Indian Ocean. Its location means that practically anything from Northern Africa, the Mediterranean Sea, or the Middle East has to pass through this city.

Why was the Portuguese interested in the Indian Ocean?

Portuguese sailors under Vasco da Gama (~1460–1524) rounded the southern point of Africa and ventured into new seas. The Portuguese were eager to join in the Indian Ocean trade since European demand for Asian luxury goods was extremely high. However, Europe had nothing to trade.

Who was the first European to travel in the Indian Ocean?

Europe Intrudes on the Indian Ocean Trade. In 1498, strange new mariners made their first appearance in the Indian Ocean. Portuguese sailors under Vasco da Gama (~1460–1524) rounded the southern point of Africa and ventured into new seas.