Table of Contents
What family are lichens?
Lichinaceae
Cryptothele is a genus of lichen within the family Lichinaceae….Cryptothele (lichen)
| Cryptothele | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Class: | Lichinomycetes |
| Order: | Lichinales |
| Family: | Lichinaceae |
Is lichen in the fungi kingdom?
Fungi are a diverse group of organisms that are in their own kingdom (Fungi), separate from plants. Lichens are another such partnership for fungi to gain nutrients from another organism. The algal partner photosynthesizes and provides food for the fungus, so it can grow and spread. Sclerotia veratri, a cup fungus.
What are examples of lichen?
list of lichens
- beard lichen (genus Usnea)
- genus Cladonia. British soldiers (C. cristatella) cup lichen (Cladonia species) reindeer lichen (Cladonia species)
- dog lichen (Peltigera canina)
- Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica)
- manna (genus Lecanora)
- oak moss (Evernia prunastri)
- genus Parmelia.
- genus Roccella.
What are the 3 types of lichens?
There are three main types of lichens:
- Foliose.
- Fruticose.
- Crustose.
Are lichen autotrophic or heterotrophic?
A lichen cannot be classified as an autotroph because it’s not a single organism. In effect, though, it acts like an autotroph because it makes its own food and is not dependent on other organisms. In fact, various heterotrophs get the energy they need by munching on lichen.
What is the scientific name for lichen?
Nomenclature. The fungal component of a lichen is known as the “mycobiont,” and the algal or cyanobacterial component is known as the “photobiont.” The scientific name for a lichen is the same as that of the mycobiont, regardless of the identity of the photobiont.
Which is Kingdom does a lichen belong to?
Close to 20,000 lichens are identified but number of algae/cyanobacterial genera associated with them are no more than 40 to 50. Fungi are in kingdom Mycota, algae are in kingdom Protista (or in kingdom Plantae), while cyanobacteria belong to kingdom Monera.
Where do lichens find their home in nature?
If the other fungi are nature’s recyclers, lichens are nature’s pioneers. Lichens find their homes in some of the most barren and inhospitable parts of the world. From there they slowly begin the process of creating a foundation for habitation by others.
Which is the best book on lichen classification?
Alexopoulos, Constantine J., C. W. Mims, M. Blackwell, Introductory Mycology, (4th edition), John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996 A college level text on the world of fungi, organized according to the principles of classification; includes information about classifying lichens.
Why are lichens referred to as lichenized fungi?
Lichens are often referred to as lichenized fungi and it is the fungal partner on which the classification of a lichen is based. Therefore lichen classification is part of the subject of fungal classification.