Table of Contents
What goods did the Hohokam produce?
Hohokam farmers grew four main crops, which were important for their community’s survival. Corn, beans, and squash were the main foods eaten by the Hohokam. Cotton could be made into cloth or traded to other Native American groups in Arizona. The Hohokam used water from the Salt and Gila Rivers to water these crops.
Why did Hohokam settlements utilize irrigation canals?
Why did Hohokam settlements utilize irrigation canals? Canals allowed planting and harvesting crops twice a year.
Did the Hohokam grow cotton?
The Hohokam were the earliest cotton growers in the Southwest. They would weave their cotton into textiles which were often used as a trade items.
What was the Hohokam culture most famous for?
The Hohokam are probably most famous for their creation of extensive irrigation canals along the Salt and Gila rivers. In fact, the Hohokam had the largest and most complex irrigation systems of any culture in the New World north of Peru. Not even the complex societies in Mesoamerica had such extensive irrigation canals.
When did the Hohokams invent the irrigation system?
Sometime between A.D. 600 and 700, Hohokam irrigation engineers designed the first large canals, capable of transporting large quantities of water onto the upper, or second, terrace of the Salt River. By the early Colonial period (A.D. 700 to 900), large integrated canal systems were established on both the north and south sides of the river.
Where did the Hohokam people live in Arizona?
The Hohokam lived in the Phoenix Basin along the Gila and Salt Rivers, in southern Arizona along the Santa Cruz and San Pedro Rivers, and north on the Lower Verde River and along the New and Agua Fria Rivers. Hohokam influences were even more widespread, with Hohokam-style architecture and artifacts as far north as Flagstaff,…
What was the purpose of the Hohokam racetracks?
As with the Hohokam ballcourts, the true purpose of the racetracks is a matter of speculation. Another distinguishing characteristic of Hohokam culture is the platform mound. A typical mound is rectangular in shape, three to ten feet high, and can range from several hundred to several thousand square feet in area.