Table of Contents
What group of people did the Lowell mills employ?
By 1840, the factories in Lowell employed at some estimates more than 8,000 textile workers, commonly known as mill girls or factory girls. These “operatives”—so-called because they operated the looms and other machinery—were primarily women and children from farming backgrounds.
What was the result of the women’s strike at the Lowell textile mill?
It is hardly necessary to say that so far as results were concerned this strike did no good. The dissatisfaction of the operatives subsided, or burned itself out, and though the authorities did not accede to their demands, the majority returned to their work, and the corporation went on cutting down the wages.
Who were the Lowell girls Apush?
were female workers who came to work for the textile corporations in Lowell, MA, during the Industrial Revolution in the US. The initially recruited were daughters of propertied New England farmers, between the ages of 15 and 30.
Who created the Lowell system?
Francis Cabot Lowell
Francis Cabot Lowell (1775-1817) first used the system in his textile mill in Waltham, Massachusetts, and some scholars credit his approach with bringing the modern factory to the United States.
Who formed the female Labor Reform Association?
Bagley also prompted the founding of the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association, and proceeded to serve as its president from 1844 until January of 1847. The Reform Association was originally founded in 1844 by 15 women, although by 1845 it had grown to serve several hundred members.
How did the Lowell system work?
The Lowell System was a labor production model invented by Francis Cabot Lowell in Massachusetts in the 19th century. The system was designed so that every step of the manufacturing process was done under one roof and the work was performed by young adult women instead of children or young men.
What is Lowell MA known for?
The city became known as the cradle of the American Industrial Revolution because of its textile mills and factories. Many of Lowell’s historic manufacturing sites were later preserved by the National Park Service to create Lowell National Historical Park.
What was it like to be a girl working at the Lowell Mills in the 1830s?
In the mills, female workers faced long hours of toil and often grueling working conditions. Yet many female textile workers saved money and gained a measure of economic independence.
What was the Lowell Mills system?
The Lowell system, also known as the Waltham-Lowell system, was a vertically integrated system of textile production used in nineteenth-century New England. Lowell built on the advances made in the British textile industry, such as the use of the power loom, to industrialize American textile production.
What was the Lowell system quizlet?
A businessman from New England. Completley changed the textile industry in the Northeast. The system was designed so that every step of the manufacturing process was done under one roof and the work was performed by young adult women instead of children or young men.
What famous people were born in Lowell MA?
Some of the more notable persons to have called Lowell home include (in no particular order), writer Jack Kerouac, painter James McNeill Whistler, actress Bette Davis, actress Olympia Dukakis performer Ed McMahon, senator Paul Tsongas, actor Michael Chiklis, poet Tom Sexton, boxer Micky Ward, writer Elinor Lipman, and …