Table of Contents
What groups of people formed the NAACP?
The NAACP’s founding members included white progressives Mary White Ovington, Henry Moskowitz, William English Walling and Oswald Garrison Villard, along with such African Americans as W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida Wells-Barnett, Archibald Grimke and Mary Church Terrell.
Who started the NAACP in 1909?
In January 1909 an interracial group gathered in William English Walling’s New York apartment to discuss proposals for an organization that would advocate the civil and political rights of African Americans. Walling, Mary White Ovington, and Henry Moskowitz were the nucleus of the group.
What led to the formation of the NAACP?
The Race Riot of 1908 in Springfield, Ill., President Abraham Lincoln’s hometown and resting place, is often cited as the catalyst for the formation of the NAACP. This grassroots group was also formed partly in response to the continuing horrific practice of lynching.
Who led the NAACP during the civil rights movement?
Thurgood Marshall was one of America’s foremost attorneys. As chief of the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund, he led the legal fight against segregation, argued the historic 1954 case Brown v. Board of Education, and ultimately became the nation’s first Black Supreme Court Justice.
Who was involved in the Congress of Racial Equality?
James L. Farmer, Jr., Bernice Fisher, and George Houser established the organization in Chicago, Illinois. CORE included white and black members from across the United States and was especially popular among college students. By the 1960s, CORE had become one of the leading organizations of the Civil Rights Movement.
Who started the NAACP and what was their purpose?
The NAACP was created in 1909 by an interracial group consisting of W.E.B. Du Bois, Ida Bell Wells-Barnett, Mary White Ovington, and others concerned with the challenges facing African Americans, especially in the wake of the 1908 Springfield (Illinois) Race Riot.
Who created separate but equal?
Plessy v. Ferguson
The phrase was derived from a Louisiana law of 1890, although the law actually used the phrase “equal but separate”. The doctrine was confirmed in the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court decision of 1896, which allowed state-sponsored segregation.
Who led the Congress of Racial Equality quizlet?
Terms in this set (30) (Congress of Racial Equality) founded in 1942 and led by James Farmer and George Houser. First African American protest in North.
What was Congress of Racial Equality 1942?
Founded by an interracial group of pacifists at the University of Chicago in 1942, CORE used nonviolent tactics to challenge segregation in Northern cities during the 1940s. Members staged sit-ins at Chicago, Illinois area restaurants and challenged restrictive housing covenants.