Table of Contents
What groups were targeted by Stalin?
Two ethnic groups that were specifically targeted for persecution in the Stalin era were the Chechens and the Ingush.
How many executions Stalin ordered?
Official records put the total number of documented executions between 1937 and 1938 during the Soviet Great Purge at 681,692. Of these, around 44,000 had their sentences personally approved by Stalin or his closest aides, with Stalin’s initials appearing on 357 of the lists.
What did Joseph Stalin do?
Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Under Stalin, the Soviet Union was transformed from a peasant society into an industrial and military superpower. After his death, the Soviets initiated a de-Stalinization process.
What political party were the Bolsheviks?
The Bolsheviks ultimately became the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. The Bolsheviks, or Reds, came to power in Russia during the October Revolution phase of the 1917 Russian Revolution, and founded the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR).
Who is responsible for the most deaths in history?
Genghis Khan, the Mongol leader whose empire spanned across roughly 22 % of the Earth surface during the 13th and 14th centuries. It is estimated that during the Great Mongolian invasion, approximately 40 million people were killed.
What was Joseph Stalin role in ww2?
As war leader, Stalin maintained close personal control over the Soviet battlefronts, military reserves, and war economy. Stalin participated in high-level Allied meetings, including those of the “Big Three” with Churchill and Roosevelt at Tehrān (1943), Yalta (1945), and Potsdam (1945).
What was Stalin’s party?
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
Joseph Stalin/Parties
Is Stalin a Bolshevik?
Joseph Stalin started his career as a student radical, becoming an influential member and eventually the leader of the Bolshevik faction of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party.
Who took over in the USSR after Vladimir Lenin?
Joseph Stalin
Several non-Russian nations had secured independence from the Russian Empire after 1917, but three were re-united into the new Soviet Union in 1922. His health failing, Lenin died in Gorki, with Joseph Stalin succeeding him as the pre-eminent figure in the Soviet government.
Who was sent to Siberia?
Others such as Gesia Gelfman, Olga Liubatovich, Vera Figner, Grigory Isaev, Mikhail Frolenko and Anna Korba were exiled to Siberia. George Kennan attempted to obtain sponsorship for and on-the-spot study of Siberia and the exile system.