What happened to the urban youth during the Cultural Revolution?

What happened to the urban youth during the Cultural Revolution?

During China’s Cultural Revolution, a large proportion of urban youth were forced to go to the countryside as a result of the state’s “send-down” policy. Past research has been ambivalent about the long-term social consequences for the Chinese youth who experienced send-down.

What was the outcome of the Chinese revolution?

The Chinese Communist Revolution, known in mainland China as the War of Liberation, was the conflict, led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and Chairman Mao Zedong, that resulted in the proclamation of the People’s Republic of China, on 1 October 1949.

What was the cultural revolution in China quizlet?

A political movement initiated by Mao Zedong that lasted from 1966 to 1976. It was a campaign in China ordered by Mao Zedong to purge the Communist Party of his opponents and instill revolutionary values in the younger generation. It was also called the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution.

What was the sent down youth movement?

The sent-down, rusticated, or “educated” youth (Chinese: 知識青年), also known as the zhiqing, were the young people who—beginning in the 1950s until the end of the Cultural Revolution, willingly or under coercion—left the urban districts of the People’s Republic of China to live and work in rural areas as part of the “Up …

How many Chinese died in the Great Leap Forward?

Millions of deaths took place in China during the Great Leap, with estimates ranging between 15 and 55 million, making the Great Chinese Famine the largest famine in human history. Chief changes in the lives of rural Chinese people included the incremental introduction of mandatory agricultural collectivization.

Why did China have a cultural revolution?

Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and founder of the People’s Republic of China (PRC), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought (known outside China as Maoism …

What was the cultural revolution in China?

When was Chinese Cultural Revolution?

1966 – 1976
Cultural Revolution/Periods

When did the Cultural Revolution start in China?

Between 1966 and 1976, the young people of China rose up in an effort to purge the nation of the “Four Olds”: old customs, old culture, old habits, and old ideas. In August 1966, Mao Zedong called for the start of a Cultural Revolution at the Plenum of the Communist Central Committee.

Why was the youth important to the Chinese Revolution?

Mao’s decision to use China’s youth as his vanguard was, by fortune or foresight, instrumental to the revolution’s initial success. The young may be pure in heart, but they are also high on emotion and short on life experience. Simply put, they are natural philistines.

How did the Cultural Revolution affect education in China?

For the entire decade of the Cultural Revolution, schools in China did not operate, leaving an entire generation with no formal education. All of the educated and professional people had been targets for re-education.

How big was the YCL during the Cultural Revolution?

Before 1966, the YCL incorporated a sizeable proportion of China’s youth, with up to 35 million members. [16] The YCL was to be eclipsed during the Cultural Revolution by the Red Guards, mobilised from among China’s youth by the Mao faction.