Table of Contents
What indigenous group helped Cortes?
Cortés Arrives in Mexico (1519) The first indigenous peoples that Cortés met with were the Totonac Indians who inhabited the coastal area near the city-state of Cempoala.
Why did natives join Cortes?
For nearly six years Cortes was a farmer there, but his desire for adventure led him to join an expedition to conquer Cuba in 1511. With his Indian followers, Cortes marched into the Aztec capital in November 1519 and was welcomed by the emperor Montezuma.
What happened to Cortés native allies?
Cortés realized that the defeat was imminent and decided to escape yet, the Aztecs attacked. The Massacre is most known as the Noche Triste (the sorrowful night) about “400 Spaniards, 4000 native allies and many horses [were killed] before reaching the mainland”.
How did Cortés the Spanish and their indigenous allies defeat the Aztec?
Spanish conquistadores commanded by Hernán Cortés allied with local tribes to conquer the Aztec capital city of Tenochtitlán. Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city.
Why did Cortes conquer the Aztecs?
Hernán Cortés was a Spanish conquistador, or conqueror, best remembered for conquering the Aztec empire in 1521 and claiming Mexico for Spain. “He was a smart, ambitious man who wanted to appropriate new land for the Spanish crown, convert native inhabitants to Catholicism, and plunder the lands for gold and riches.”
What impact did Hernan Cortes have on the indigenous?
Cortez’s men destroyed the city, killed thousands of Aztecs, and ushered in centuries of Spanish rule. They also introduced the Spanish language to an area with a variety of indigenous languages, most notably Nahuatl, the official language of the Aztec empire.
How did Cortés treat the Aztecs?
Cortés Travels to Tenochtitlan They hated the Aztecs because they had raided their cities for people to sacrifice to their gods. Montezuma II tried to keep Cortés from getting all the way to Tenochtitlan, but Cortés continued his march. He destroyed the Aztec religious city of Cholula along the way.
What was the result of Cortés defeat of the Aztecs?
Cortés’s army besieged Tenochtitlán for 93 days, and a combination of superior weaponry and a devastating smallpox outbreak enabled the Spanish to conquer the city. Cortés’s victory destroyed the Aztec empire, and the Spanish began to consolidate control over what became the colony of New Spain.