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What is a daguerreotype and why is it important?

What is a daguerreotype and why is it important?

The daguerreotype was the first commercially successful photographic process (1839-1860) in the history of photography. Named after the inventor, Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, each daguerreotype is a unique image on a silvered copper plate. The daguerreotype is accurate, detailed and sharp.

What is a daguerreotype and how does it work?

The daguerreotype is a direct-positive process, creating a highly detailed image on a sheet of copper plated with a thin coat of silver without the use of a negative. After exposure to light, the plate was developed over hot mercury until an image appeared.

Why is the daguerreotype important?

Daguerreotypes gave the American people the ability to preserve, not merely imagine, their collective history. Daguerreotypes were named in honor of their French inventor Louis Daguerre, who made his innovative technique “free to the world” via an arrangement with the French government.

Who brought the daguerreotype to America?

Samuel Morse
But though Samuel Morse arguably brought the daguerreotype craze to America, only one image that he took survives.

Who might be considered the first photojournalist in America?

Lewis W. Hine, Powerhouse Mechanic, silver print, circa 1926. Sold for $15,600. Though he is considered a social documentary photographer, Hine is also seen as America’s first photojournalist.

How long do daguerreotypes last?

“If you put your daguerreotypes in an inert atmosphere, in the dark, at zero degrees centigrade, maybe they’ll last for a thousand years,” said Grant Romer, a former Eastman conservator and a daguerreotype specialist.

Why was the daguerreotype called the democratic art?

The daguerreotype contained elements of both the “democratic” and the “elite.” It was clearly populist in that nearly anyone, of any means, could have a portrait taken. It was believed to be a form of direct representation, as the images plainly revealed the sitter’s accurate likeness, accessible to any viewer.

What is the meaning of daguerreotype?

Definition of daguerreotype.: an early photograph produced on a silver or a silver-covered copper plate; also: the process of producing such photographs.

What was the daguerreotype?

The daguerreotype was the first commercially successful photographic process (1839-1860) in the history of photography. Named after the inventor, Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre, each daguerreotype is a unique image on a silvered copper plate.

What are daguerreotypes made on?

Plate manufacture. The daguerreotype image is formed on a highly polished silver surface. Usually the silver is a thin layer on a copper substrate, but other metals such as brass can be used for the substrate and daguerreotypes can also be made on solid silver sheets.

How is daguerreotype made?

The process of making a daguerreotype starts with a silver-plated copper plate. That plate is first buffed and polished until it looks like a mirror. Then the plate is sensitized to light over iodine and bromine in specialized, light-proof boxes. The plate, now yellow-rose in appearance,…