Table of Contents
What is a general term for a problem with the heart?
Cardiovascular disease is the term for all types of diseases that affect the heart or blood vessels, including coronary heart disease (plaque accumulation in arteries), which can cause heart attacks, stroke, heart failure, and peripheral artery disease.
What is the medical term for the heart?
The heart muscle, or cardiac muscle, is medically called the myocardium (“myo-” being the prefix denoting muscle).
What are some names for heart problems?
In this Article
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Heart Arrhythmias.
- Heart Failure.
- Heart Valve Disease.
- Pericardial Disease.
- Cardiomyopathy (Heart Muscle Disease)
- Congenital Heart Disease.
What does CAD mean in medical terms?
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) Related Pages. Coronary artery disease is caused by plaque buildup in the wall of the arteries that supply blood to the heart (called coronary arteries). Plaque is made up of cholesterol deposits.
What are the names of heart?
The heart is made up of four chambers. The upper two chambers are called atria (singular: atrium) and the lower two are known as ventricles (singular: ventricle). Muscular walls, called septa or septum, divide the heart into two sides.
What are the most common heart problems?
5 Most Common Heart Diseases
- Congenital Heart Disease. Congenital heart disease is a birth defect that could range from a small hole in the heart to something more severe.
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Heart Arrhythmia.
- Dilated Cardiomyopathy.
- Pulmonary Stenosis.
What is murmur in heart?
Overview. Heart murmurs are sounds — such as whooshing or swishing — made by turbulent blood in or near your heart. Your doctor can hear these sounds with a stethoscope. A normal heartbeat makes two sounds like “lubb-dupp” (sometimes described as “lub-DUP”) when your heart valves are closing.
What is DM medical term?
Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body does not produce enough or respond normally to insulin, causing blood sugar (glucose) levels to be abnormally high.
What is DNB in medical?
Diplomate of National Board (DNB) is a Post-graduate Master’s degree same as MD/MS degree awarded to the Specialist Doctors in India after completion of three year residency. It is equal to Doctorate of Medicine (DM) and Master of Chirurgiae (MCh) degrees awarded respectively in medical and surgical super specialities.
What are the criteria for heart failure?
In the Framingham classification, the diagnosis of heart failure is based on the concurrent presence of either two major criteria or one major and two minor criteria. Major criteria comprise the following: Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea. Weight loss of 4.5 kg or more in 5 days in response to treatment.
What are heart defects?
A heart defect is a problem in the heart’s structure. Kids who have a heart defect were born with it. Heart defects are often called “congenital,” which means “present at birth.”. Heart defects are also sometimes referred to as “congenital heart disease.”. Heart defects can range from mild to severe.
What are heart conditions?
Heart conditions include a wide variety of diseases, disorders and conditions that affect the heart and sometimes the blood vessels as well. Types of heart conditions include angina, heart attack (myocardial infarction), atherosclerosis, heart failure, cardiovascular disease, and cardiac arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythms).
What is the medical term meaning heart?
the hollow muscular organ lying slightly to the left of the midline of the chest. The heart serves as a pump controlling the blood flow in two circuits, the pulmonary and the systemic. See also circulatory system, and see Plates. Divisions of the Heart. The septum, a thick muscular wall, divides the heart into right and left halves.