What is a kidney transplant called?

What is a kidney transplant called?

A kidney transplant, sometimes known as a renal transplant, is a treatment for kidney failure at end stage renal disease (ESRD). Kidney transplant surgery is a major surgery during which a person with kidney failure receives a new kidney—either from a living donor or a deceased donor.

What happens if you donate one of your kidneys?

People can live normal lives with only one kidney. As long as the donor is evaluated thoroughly and cleared for donation, he or she can lead a normal life after the surgery. When the kidney is removed, the single normal kidney will increase in size to compensate for the loss of the donated kidney.

What is a paired exchange in kidney donation?

Figure 1: In paired exchange, an incompatible donor/ recipient pair (such as a mother and son that don’t have compatible blood types) are matched with another incompatible donor/recipient pair for a “swap”. Each donor gives a kidney to the other person’s intended recipient.

What to say to someone who donated a kidney?

When writing to a donor family member: I will never be able to tell you all the feelings that I have for your family, but I want you to know how very grateful I am. I would like to thank you for your generosity in giving a part of your loved one to me. I am very sorry for your loss.

Who is the best donor for a kidney transplant?

Donors with blood type O… can donate to recipients with blood types A, B, AB and O (O is the universal donor: donors with O blood are compatible with any other blood type)

What are kidney exchanges?

A paired kidney exchange, also known as a “kidney swap” occurs when a living kidney donor is incompatible with their recipient, but does match another person on the waitlist. Two live donor transplants would occur.

Which is the best definition of kidney disease?

Definition Kidney disease is a general term for any damage that reduces the functioning of the kidney. The kidneys are a pair bean-shaped, fist-sized organs that are located below the rib cage near the middle of the back. Inside the kidneys are about one million tiny units called nephrons.

Can a person with end stage renal disease have a kidney transplant?

End-Stage Kidney (Renal) Disease. Picture of a kidney transplant is a surgical operation that is performed to treat kidney failure with a healthy donated kidney. by BruceBlaus. End-stage renal disease is the name for kidney failure so advanced it cannot be reversed (“renal” is another word for kidney).

What is the medical term for congenital kidney disease?

Congenital kidney diseases are disorders that are present at birth. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is a rare disorder in which children inherit defective genes from both parents that cause cysts full of fluid to develop in the kidneys and replace the blood filtering units. As a result, the kidneys cannot adequately remove wastes from the body.

Is it possible to have both types of kidney failure?

Both types of kidney failure can occur in response to primary kidney disease as well. In some cases, this kidney disease is hereditary. Infections and substances such as drugs and toxins can permanently scar the kidneys and lead to their failure.