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What is a medical case definition?

What is a medical case definition?

A case definition is a set of standard criteria for classifying whether a person has a particular disease, syndrome, or other health condition.

What is a case definition example?

Examples of a case definition: “Student attending X High School who has onset of fever and cough between January 4 and 24, 2007.” Case definitions are often further categorized by the degree of certainty regarding the diagnosis as “suspected”, “probable”, or “confirmed”.

What is the purpose of a case definition?

The purpose of case definitions is to ensure that cases are counted in a systematic and consistent manner to enable comparison and analysis of trends. Case definitions are essential to an effective outbreak investigation.

What are the components of a case definition?

The case definition includes four components: well-defined clinical symptoms (with or without laboratory confirmation) information relating to time (timing of onset of symptoms) persons affected. the place or location where the outbreak has or is occurring.

Why is a case definition not a clinical diagnosis?

A case definition is not the same as a clinical diagnosis. Case definitions are an aid to conducting an epidemiologic investigation, whereas a clinical diagnosis is used to make treatment decisions for individual patients.

What does case mean in law?

A legal case is in a general sense a dispute between opposing parties which may be resolved by a court, or by some equivalent legal process. A legal case is typically based on either civil or criminal law. In most legal cases there are one or more accusers and one or more defendants.

What is a case definition and why is it important to establish this when investigating an outbreak?

A case definition is a standard set of criteria for deciding whether an individual should be classified as having the health condition of interest. A case definition includes clinical criteria and — particularly in the setting of an outbreak investigation — restrictions by time, place, and person.

What legal case means?

What is the difference between a confirmed case and a probable case?

A probable case is an individual who has not had a confirmatory test performed but has: a positive antigen test. clinical criteria of infection and is at high risk for COVID-19 infection (e.g. healthcare worker)

Why is it called a case?

“receptacle, box, that which encloses or contains,” early 14c., from Anglo-French and Old North French casse (Old French chasse “case, reliquary;” Modern French châsse), from Latin capsa “box, repository” (especially for books), from capere “to take, hold” (from PIE root *kap- “to grasp”).

What are the three key components of an outbreak investigation?

Outbreak investigations have essential components as follows: 1) establish case definition(s); 2) confirm that cases are “real”; 3) establish the background rate of disease; 4) find cases, decide if there is an outbreak, define scope of the outbreak; 5) examine the descriptive epidemiologic features of the cases; 6) …

What does case mix mean in medical dictionary?

Case mix is a way to define a hospital’s production and has been identified as a major factor in differing costs among hospitals and among individual patients. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

What is the definition of medical case management?

Medical case management. It refers to the planning and coordination of health care services appropriate to achieve the goal of medical rehabilitation. Medical case management may include, but is not limited to, care assessment, including personal interview with the injured employee, and assistance in developing, implementing…

Which is the best definition of case definition?

case definition. Epidemiology A set of standard criteria for diagnosing a particular disease or health-related condition, by specifying clinical criteria and limitations on time, place, and person.

What is a medical case study?

case study. n. A detailed analysis of a person or group, especially as a model of medical, psychiatric, psychological, or social phenomena. a detailed analysis of a person or group with a particular disease or condition, noting characteristics of the disease or condition.

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