What is another name for blister agents?
Blister Agents/Vesicants The blisters that appeared on those exposed to yperite during combat in the World War I are responsible for the current name – vesicants – for this group of chemicals. Their effects are produced mainly through localized action of liquid or vapor forms on the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
Is mustard gas a blister agent?
Sulfur mustard is a type of chemical warfare agent. These kinds of agents cause blistering of the skin and mucous membranes on contact. They are called vesicants or blistering agents. Sulfur mustard is also known as “mustard gas or mustard agent,” or by the military designations H, HD, and HT.
What are the different types of chemical agents?
There are four basic types of military agents that can be used for chemical terrorism: choking agents (chlorine, phosgene), blister agents (mustard, Lewisite, phosgene oxime), blood agents (cyanide, hydrogen cyanide) and nerve agents (tabun, sarin, soman, VX).
What are blister agents give examples?
Blister agents are chemicals that can damage skin, eyes and lungs. Some examples of blister agents include lewisite, nitrogen mustard, and sulfur mustard. Sulfur mustard (mustard agent) gets its name from the yellow-brown color of the oily liquid and its mustard-like (or garlic) odor.
What are binary agents?
Binary chemical weapons or munitions are chemical weapons which contain the toxic agent in its active state as chemical precursors that are significantly less toxic than the agent. This improves the safety of storing, transporting, and disposing of the weapon.
What are some different types of blister agents?
Most blister agents fall into one of three groups: Sulfur mustards – A family of sulfur-based agents, including mustard gas. Nitrogen mustards – A family of agents similar to the sulfur mustards, but based on nitrogen instead of sulfur.
What part of body do blister agents attack?
Blister agents burn and blister the skin or any other part of the body they contact. Blister agents (whether as a gas, aerosol, or liquid) enter the body primarily through inhalation and dermal contact. They may act on the eyes, mucous membranes, lungs, and skin.
What do blister agents attack?
Blister agents or vesicants are chemicals that produce severe irritated skin often resulting in blisters, swelling and inflammation, and general destruction of tissues . Some blister agents are systematic agents, arsenical agents, which penetrate the skin to affect susceptible tissues including blood cells and the liver.
What are symptoms do blister agents cause?
Severe skin,eye and mucosal pain and irritation