What is retributive justice according to Aristotle?

What is retributive justice according to Aristotle?

Retributive justice holds that it would be unjust to punish a wrongdoer more than she deserves, where what she deserves must be in some way proportional to the gravity of her crime.

What does Aristotle believe justice is?

Justice is one of the most important moral and political concepts. Aristotle says justice consists in what is lawful and fair, with fairness involving equitable distributions and the correction of what is inequitable.

What did Aristotle say about law and justice?

Aristotle maintains that, when the law is too general to capture absolute justice, “the law is none the less right; because the error lies not in the law nor in the legislator, but in the nature of the case.”

What were some of Aristotle’s beliefs?

Aristotle’s philosophy stresses biology, instead of mathematics like Plato. He believed the world was made up of individuals (substances) occurring in fixed natural kinds (species). Each individual has built-in patterns of development, which help it grow toward becoming a fully developed individual of its kind.

What does strict justice mean?

Detailed word origin of strict justice Correctness, conforming to reality or rules.. Judgment and punishment of a party who has allegedly wronged another.. The ideal of fairness, impartiality, etc., especially with regard to the punishment of wrongdoing..

How does Aristotle’s definition of justice differ from Plato’s?

Plato’s justice is related to one’s inner self, i.e., what comes straight from the soul; Aristotle’s justice is related to man’s actions, i.e., with his external activities. Aristotle’s theory of justice is worldly, associated with man’s conduct in practical life, of course with all ethical values guiding him.

What did Aristotle believe in government?

Aristotle considers constitutional government, in which the masses are granted citizenship and govern with everyone’s interest in mind, one of the best forms of government. It combines elements of oligarchy and democracy, finding a compromise between the demands of both the rich and the poor.

What is attributive justice?

exercise must be governed by attributive justice. This higher justice considers. persons and situations; requires imagination and prudential judgment; looks to the. future; aims for the common good; acknowledges the importance of virtue; and. never claims perfect solutions.

What did Aristotle disagree with Plato about?

Although Plato had been his teacher, Aristotle disagreed with much of Plato’s philosophy. Plato was an idealist, who believed that everything had an ideal form. Linked to Macedon, Aristotle was accused of not accepting the gods of Athens, one of the same charges leveled against Socrates.

Who argues that justice is the interest of the stronger?

Justice is in the interest of the stronger. This view, first articulated by the Ancient Greek Sophist Thrasymachus, is the subject of much debate in one of Plato’s works The Republic, found in a fictional dialogue between Thrasymachus and Socrates.

How did Aristotle define justice as a virtue?

Aristotle takes a slightly different approach in defining justice as a complete virtue by talking about it in terms of its contrary – injustice. The unjust person is more or less “the lawbreaker […] the grasping or unfair man,” while the just person is the “law-abiding man or the fair man”.

What did Aristotle mean by ” just person “?

Still within the context of justice as a complete virtue, Aristotle praises the “just person” who “acts for what is expedient for someone else, whether for a ruler or a member of the community”. Justice is a virtue that always impacts others.

What did Aristotle say about rectificatory justice?

Yet, a problem has now emerged; namely, it appears that the principles of rectificatory justice contradict the principles of reciprocal justice. We saw above that Aristotle said rectificatory justice applies to such cases as abuse, assault, mutilation, murder, false witness, imprisonment, etc.

Which is the most complete virtue of Aristotle?

While ethical virtues such as bravery, generosity and good temper are important habitual dispositions essential to living a virtuous life, it is justice that Aristotle acknowledges as the most complete virtue because it incorporates all of the other ones. By neglecting any given virtue, the person also breaches justice as well.