What is sphenoid sinus mucosal disease?

What is sphenoid sinus mucosal disease?

Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is a rare disease with potentially devastating complications such as cranial nerve involvement, brain abscess, and meningitis. It occurs at an incidence of about 2.7% of all sinus infections. 2. Although headache is the most common presentation symptom, there is no typical headache pattern.

What is mucosal disease in sinus?

Sinusitis is an inflammation, thickening, and swelling of the normal tissue called mucosa, which lines all the sinuses, their channels to the nose and the nose itself. These channels, or ostiomeatal complex, which is pictured on the right with the gray shading, can become blocked by swollen tissue.

What causes sphenoid sinus disease?

Sphenoid sinusitis can be caused by both bacterial and viral infections that impact the upper respiratory system. Other possible factors include a weakened immune system, tooth abscesses, nasal polyps, nasal defects and enlarged adenoids.

How do you treat a sphenoid sinus infection?

Acute sphenoid sinusitis can be cured with antimicrobial medication use alone,9 but a rule of thumb is that, if during the antibiotic therapy the symptoms get worse or continue for 24 to 48 hours or if there are signs of complications, surgery is indicated.

How serious is sphenoid sinusitis?

Isolated sphenoid sinusitis is a rare clinical entity with potentially devastating complications such as cranial neuropathies, cavernous sinus thrombosis, meningitis and intracranial abscess. It accounts for only 2.7–3.0% of all paranasal sinus diseases.

Can sphenoid sinus be removed?

Unlike tumor surgery, resecting the inferior portion of the middle turbinate is usually not necessary. The sphenoid ostium is then widely opened and enlarged so that the infective or inflammatory content inside the sphenoid sinus cavity can be completely removed.

How is mucosal disease treated?

The goals of medical therapy for chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are to reduce mucosal edema, promote sinus drainage, and eradicate infections that may be present. This often requires a combination of topical or oral glucocorticoids, antibiotics, and nasal saline irrigation.

What causes sinus mucosal disease?

Infections in your respiratory tract — most commonly colds — can inflame and thicken your sinus membranes and block mucus drainage. These infections can be caused by viruses or bacteria. Allergies such as hay fever. Inflammation that occurs with allergies can block your sinuses.

Does sphenoid sinus require surgery?

Unlike other sinusitis, isolated sphenoid sinusitis is usually treated surgically. Only few cases reported in the literature have responded completely with medical treatment alone [15].

How do you unclog a sphenoid sinus?

3. Sphenoid/ethmoid sinus massage

1. Place your index fingers on the bridge of your nose.
2. Find the area between your nasal bone and the corner of the eyes.
3. Hold a firm pressure in that spot with your fingers for about 15 seconds.
4. Then, using your index fingers, stroke downward along the side of the bridge of your nose.

What does the sphenoid sinus do?

Sinuses are air-filled sacs (empty spaces) on either side of the nasal cavity that filter and clean the air breathed through the nose and lighten the bones of the skull.

What foods should you avoid if you have sinus problems?

Food to Avoid Avoid dairy if you have had previous episodes of sinus infections. Also, try to avoid refined sugar as it is pro-inflammatory and increases the production of mucus. Other foods to avoid include tomatoes (contain histamines), chocolate, cheese, gluten, and fruits like bananas, which can cause congestion.

What does it mean to have sphenoid sinusitis?

Having sphenoid sinusitis means that you have inflammation in sphenoid sinuses. The main cause of sphenoid sinusitis is a bacterial infection. The infection is centered in the sphenoid sinus.

Can a sphenoid sinus mucocele be asymptomatic?

Sphenoid sinus mucocele may be asymptomatic. It is commonly discovered accidentally after CT or MRI of the head and neck region.35 Patients with sphenoid sinus mucocele may become symptomatic when the mucocele compresses or displaces structures around sphenoid sinus.

Is there clinical significance to a CT scan for sphenoid sinus?

An incidental note of sphenoid sinus disease is frequently made when CT and MR scans are reviewed and is often regarded as having no clinical significance. Our clinical impression, however, was that sphenoid sinus disease on CT or MR is infrequent and may be clinically significant.

What causes excessive mucus in the sinus cavity?

These microbes cause excessive mucus in the sinus and block the nasal cavity. When these types of infections become too active, they can be hard to treat. There are some people who suffer from chronic cases of sphenoid sinusitis. Some doctors refer to this as sphenoidal sinus disease.